大家好，
我有一个arduino pro micro（中文仿冒版），可以使用arduino IDE闪烁到该版本，但无法在Ubuntu 16.04的终端中使用avrdude来重新创建相同的效果
这是我从arduino IDE上的详细输出中观察到的：
Forcing reset using 1200bps open/close on port /dev/ttyACM0
PORTS {/dev/ttyACM0, } / {} => {}
PORTS {} / {/dev/ttyACM0, } => {/dev/ttyACM0, }
Found upload port: /dev/ttyACM0
/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude -C/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -patmega32u4 -cavr109 -P/dev/ttyACM0 -b57600 -D -Uflash:w:/tmp/arduino_build_182426/strandtest.ino.hex:i
avrdude: Version 6.3, compiled on Jan 17 2017 at 11:00:16
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/philip/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : /dev/ttyACM0
Using Programmer : avr109
Overriding Baud Rate : 57600
AVR Part : ATmega32U4
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PA0
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : butterfly
Description : Atmel AppNote AVR109 Boot Loader
Connecting to programmer: .
Found programmer: Id = "CATERIN"; type = S
Software Version = 1.0; No Hardware Version given.
Programmer supports auto addr increment.
Programmer supports buffered memory access with buffersize=128 bytes.
Programmer supports the following devices:
Device code: 0x44
avrdude: devcode selected: 0x44
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9587 (probably m32u4)
avrdude: reading input file "/tmp/arduino_build_182426/strandtest.ino.hex"
avrdude: writing flash (5918 bytes):
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.45s
avrdude: 5918 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against /tmp/arduino_build_182426/strandtest.ino.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file /tmp/arduino_build_182426/strandtest.ino.hex:
avrdude: input file /tmp/arduino_build_182426/strandtest.ino.hex contains 5918 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.05s
avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: 5918 bytes of flash verified
avrdude done. Thank you.
我通过以下代码尽了最大的努力来复制：
stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 speed 1200
stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 speed 57600
/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude -v -p m32u4 -C /home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -b 57600 -D -U flash:w:layout.hex
在某种程度上使用与IDE相同的avrdude文件和配置
但是，当我这样做时，会遇到以下错误：
/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude -v -p m32u4 -C /home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -c avr109 -P /dev/ttyACM0 -b 57600 -D -U flash:w:layout.hex
avrdude: Version 6.3, compiled on Jan 17 2017 at 11:00:16
Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Joerg Wunsch
System wide configuration file is "/home/philip/Desktop/arduino-1.8.5/hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
User configuration file is "/home/philip/.avrduderc"
User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular file, skipping
Using Port : /dev/ttyACM0
Using Programmer : avr109
Overriding Baud Rate : 57600
AVR Part : ATmega32U4
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
PAGEL : PD7
BS2 : PA0
RESET disposition : dedicated
RETRY pulse : SCK
serial program mode : yes
parallel program mode : yes
Timeout : 200
StabDelay : 100
CmdexeDelay : 25
SyncLoops : 32
ByteDelay : 0
PollIndex : 3
PollValue : 0x53
Memory Detail :
Block Poll Page Polled
Memory Type Mode Delay Size Indx Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
eeprom 65 20 4 0 no 1024 4 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
flash 65 6 128 0 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
lfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
hfuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
efuse 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
lock 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 9000 9000 0x00 0x00
calibration 0 0 0 0 no 1 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
signature 0 0 0 0 no 3 0 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
Programmer Type : butterfly
Description : Atmel AppNote AVR109 Boot Loader
**Connecting to programmer: .avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
Found programmer: Id = ""; type =
Software Version = .; Hardware Version = .
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: error: buffered memory access not supported. Maybe it isn't
a butterfly/AVR109 but a AVR910 device?**
avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1
Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override
this check.
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: error: programmer did not respond to command: leave prog mode
avrdude: butterfly_recv(): programmer is not responding
avrdude: error: programmer did not respond to command: exit bootloader
所以我的问题是，当完全相同的avrdude可执行文件通过终端运行而无法刷新hex文件时，为什么Arduino IDE能够检测到编程器的类型？
我最好的选择是，它与使用波特率进行的强制复位有关，并且arduino IDE的操作与我不同，但是我不确定我需要更改什么
任何帮助将不胜感激！谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
该死，我在发布问题后的5秒钟内修复了问题，这是我的解决方法
我没有使用波特率进行重置，而是按下了重置开关并运行完全相同的代码
所以错误在这里
stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 speed 1200
stty -F /dev/ttyACM0 speed 57600
但是我不确定到底是什么错误，无论如何请澄清一下：）