http.Request r.FormValue不返回任何内容/地图[]

时间:2018-07-21 21:53:08

标签: forms rest go middleware gorilla

我有以下Go代码:

package main

import (
  "encoding/json"
  "fmt"
  "github.com/gorilla/mux"
  "github.com/gorilla/handlers"
  "log"
  "net/http"
  "io/ioutil"
)

type rLog struct {
  Method string
  URI string
  FormParam string
}

func commonMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
  return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
    formBs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalf("Failed to decode postFormByteSlice: %v", err)
    }
    rl := rLog{Method: r.Method, URI: r.RequestURI, FormParam: string(formBs)}
    log.Printf("%+v", rl)
    next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
  })
}

func main() {
  port := ":3000"
  var router = mux.NewRouter()
  router.Use(commonMiddleware)
  router.HandleFunc("/m/{msg}", handleMessage).Methods("GET")
  router.HandleFunc("/n/", handleNumber).Methods("POST")

  headersOk := handlers.AllowedHeaders([]string{"Authorization"})
  originsOk := handlers.AllowedOrigins([]string{"*"})
  methodsOk := handlers.AllowedMethods([]string{"GET", "POST", "OPTIONS"})

  fmt.Printf("Server is running at http://localhost%s\n", port)
  log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(port, handlers.CORS(originsOk, headersOk, methodsOk)(router)))
}

func handleMessage(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  vars := mux.Vars(r)
  message := vars["msg"]
  response := map[string]string{"message": message}
  json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)
}

func handleNumber(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  log.Println(r.FormValue("name")) // this returns nothing
  response := map[string]string{"name": "1"} // dummy response
  json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)
}

我在这里尝试做的很简单。

  1. 我想记录所有POST表单数据(在commonMiddleware内部完成)
  2. 访问handleNumber内部的表单数据,即name(以及以后的更多内容),并对其进行逻辑处理。

我现在遇到的问题是log.Println(r.FormValue("name"))什么也没有返回,我真的很奇怪为什么会发生这种情况。

enter image description here

我尝试在r.ParseForm()之前添加log.Println(r.FormValue("name"))。但这没用。

然后,当我添加log.Println(r.Form)行时,它将返回map[]

我在这里错过了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您试图两次阅读r.Body,首先是在commonMiddleware中使用ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body),然后在handleNumber中使用r.ParseForm()。你不能它是io.Reader,您不能阅读两次。您可以改为使用例如r.ParseForm()的中间装,然后使用已解析的表单数据。在中间件r.PosrForm.Encode()中进行记录,在处理程序r.FormValue()r.Form.Get()中进行提取。我认为应该这样做

func commonMiddleware(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
  return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    w.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
    err:=r.ParseForm() //parse in middleware, data will be contained in r.PostForm
    if err != nil {
      log.Fatalf("Failed to decode postFormByteSlice: %v", err)
    }
    rl := rLog{Method: r.Method, URI: r.RequestURI, FormParam: r.PostForm.Encode()} //url.Values.Encode() stringifys form data
    log.Printf("%+v", rl)
    next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
  })
}

func main() {
  port := ":3000"
  var router = mux.NewRouter()
  router.Use(commonMiddleware)
  router.HandleFunc("/m/{msg}", handleMessage).Methods("GET")
  router.HandleFunc("/n/", handleNumber).Methods("POST")
}

func handleNumber(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
  log.Println(r.PostForm.Get("name")) // or just r.Form.Get("name") or r.FormValue("name")
  response := map[string]string{"name": "1"} // dummy response
  json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response)
}