我的生日是整数:
int year, month, day;
和时间戳。
long timestamp;
我要检查生日是否比我的时间戳小n年(例如2岁)。我该怎么办?
最低API级别为15。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Instant // `Instant` = moment in UTC. Resolved in nanoseconds, much finer than the milliseconds seen in the Question.
.ofEpochMilli( 1_532_197_770_716L ) // Parse a count-from-epoch as an `Instant` object.
.atZone( // Adjust from UTC to a particular time zone.
ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" ) // Always use `Contintent/Region` formatted names, never the 3-4 letter pseudo-zones such as `PST` or `IST`.
) // Returns a `ZonedDateTime` object. Think of it conceptually as: ZonedDateTime = ( Instant + ZoneId ). Represents the same moment, the same point on the timeline, but viewed through the lens of the wall-clock time used by the people of a particular region.
.toLocalDate() // Returns a `LocalDate`, date-only value without time-of-day and without time zone.
.minus( // Subtract a span-of-time.
Period.ofYears( 2 ) // `Period` = a span of time unattached to the timeline, in granularity of a number of years-months-days.
) // Returns another `LocalDate`. Using immutable objects pattern, producing a new object rather than altering (“mutating”) the original.
.isAfter( // Compare one `LocalDate` with another.
LocalDate.of( yourYear , yourMonth , yourDay )
) // Returns a boolean.
将您以UTC 1970年第一时刻的纪元参考以来的毫秒数解析为Instant
。
Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli( millis ) ;
从UTC调整到您想要解释日期的时区。要了解的是,在任何给定时刻,日期和时间在全球范围内都会有所不同。
以continent/region
的格式指定proper time zone name,例如America/Montreal
,Africa/Casablanca
或Pacific/Auckland
。切勿使用3-4个字母的缩写,例如EST
或IST
,因为它们不是真正的时区,不是标准化的,甚至不是唯一的(!)。
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( “Pacific/Auckland” ) ;
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z ) ;
仅提取日期部分,而不提取时间和时区。
LocalDate ld = zdt.toLocalDate() ;
将时间向后移动所需的时间。
Period p = Period.ofYears( 2 ) ;
LocalDate twoYearsPrior = ld.minus( p ) ;
代表生日。
LocalDate birthday = LocalDate.of( y , m , d ) ;
比较。
Boolean x = birthday.isBefore( twoYearsPrior ) ;
java.time框架已内置在Java 8及更高版本中。这些类取代了麻烦的旧legacy日期时间类,例如java.util.Date
,Calendar
和SimpleDateFormat
。
目前位于Joda-Time的maintenance mode项目建议迁移到java.time类。
要了解更多信息,请参见Oracle Tutorial。并在Stack Overflow中搜索许多示例和说明。规格为JSR 310。
您可以直接与数据库交换 java.time 对象。使用符合JDBC driver或更高版本的JDBC 4.2。不需要字符串,不需要java.sql.*
类。
在哪里获取java.time类?
答案 1 :(得分:1)
尝试将joda时间用于较低版本。
private int checkDateDiff(long timestamp, int bdayYear, int bdayMonth, int bdayDay) {
DateTime startDateTime = new DateTime(timestamp);
DateTime endDateTime = new DateTime(bdayYear, bdayMonth, bdayDay, 0, 0);
Period period = new Period(endDateTime, startDateTime);
int yearsDiff = period.getYears();
return yearsDiff;
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这可能对您有用。制作Calendar对象并检查它们之间的ms时间差异。基本上只是将整数日期转换为ms。
int year, month, day;
long timestamp;
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(year, month+1, day);
long twoYears = 63113852000L; //Two years in ms
//Check if the difference is more than 2 years.
if(calendar.getTimeInMillis() - timestamp >= twoYears || calendar.getTimeInMillis() - timestamp <= -twoYears) {
System.out.println("More than 2 years dif");
}