我对Angular还是很陌生,我正在寻找一种解决此问题的好方法,但是我读过的帖子并不相关。
我有第一个需要存储对象的下拉菜单,然后在选择第二个需要填充的下拉菜单。这在“用户首选项页面”上,因此需要保存选定的值。到目前为止,它可以正常工作(控制器将选择的值保存在服务中,然后返回该首选项页面,我将selectedValues放回到服务中的任何值上-我猜这是正确的方法。)
问题在于,当离开该页面并返回时,第一个下拉菜单不会选择用户先前选择的内容(存储对象,即“ LsafIdp”),而第二个下拉菜单会选择该内容存储一个简单的字符串)。我应该如何处理才能使第一个下拉菜单显示所选对象?
注意:我正在运行Angular 5
HTML文件
<div class="form-group">
<label for="idp">IDP</label>
<select class="form-control" id="idp" required [(ngModel)]="selectedIdp" name="idp" (change)="onIdpSelection()">
<option *ngFor="let idp of idps" [ngValue]="idp">{{idp.idpName}}</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="study">Study</label>
<select class="form-control" id="study" required [(ngModel)]="selectedStudy" name="study" (change)="onStudySelection()">
<option *ngFor="let study of selectedIdp.studyList" [ngValue]="study">{{study}}</option>
</select>
</div>
Selected:
<p>IDP as json: {{selectedIdp | json}}</p> <!-- this works, shows correctly the object saved in the service -->
</form>
TS文件:
@Component({
selector: 'app-context',
templateUrl: './context.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./context.component.scss'],
//encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.Emulated
})
export class ContextComponent implements OnInit {
selectedIdp: LsafIdp; // model for the first <select>
selectedStudy: string; // model for the 2nd <select>
idps: LsafIdp[];
constructor(private lsafService: LsafService) {
this.selectedIdp = new LsafIdp();
}
ngOnInit() {
// on init load the values from the service
if(this.lsafService.idpSelected!=null)
this.selectedIdp = this.lsafService.idpSelected;
if(this.lsafService.studySelected!=null)
this.selectedStudy = this.lsafService.studySelected;
this.lsafService.getLsafInfo().subscribe(
response => {
let lsafInfo: LsafInfo = response;
this.idps = lsafInfo.idpList;
}
);
}
onIdpSelection() {
console.log("IDP selected: " + this.selectedIdp.idpName);
this.lsafService.idpSelected = this.selectedIdp;
}
onStudySelection() {
console.log("Study selected: " + this.selectedStudy);
this.lsafService.studySelected = this.selectedStudy;
}
}
我尝试了很多事情,例如:(对此有很多希望)
<option *ngFor="let idp of idps" [ngValue]="idp" [selected]="idp.idpName === selectedIdp.idpName">{{idp.idpName}}</option>
但是我所有的尝试都失败了
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
经过大量研究,我终于找到了
正确的方法是在[compareWith]
上使用<select>
并在控制器中定义该方法。
<select class="form-control" id="idp" required [(ngModel)]="selectedIdp" name="idp" (change)="onIdpSelection()" [compareWith]="compareIdpByName" >
<option *ngFor="let idp of idps" [ngValue]="idp">{{idp.idpName}}</option>
</select>
compareIdpByName(item1: LsafIdp, item2: LsafIdp){
return item1.idpName === item2.idpName;
}