Xamarin.Forms受保护的OnAppearing方法-如何更改布尔值?

时间:2018-07-21 09:09:06

标签: c# xamarin.forms

在我要检测的Xamarin.Forms应用程序的一个页面中,第一次调用OnAppearing方法时。

我尝试通过添加bool值来实现此目的,该值在页面初始化时设置为true,但是在调用OnAppearing时,该值设置为false。

它在代码中的外观:

public partial class ListPage : ContentPage
{

    bool FirstLoad = true;

    public ListPage()
    { 
        InitializeComponent();

    }

    protected async override void OnAppearing()
    {
        base.OnAppearing();

        Debug.WriteLine("***** OnAppearing ListPage");

        if (FirstLoad)
        {

            //Do something
            Debug.WriteLine("***** FirstLoad = true ");

        }
        else
        {
            //Do something else
            Debug.WriteLine("***** FirstLoad = false ");
        }

        FirstLoad = false;

    }

但是它不起作用。总是,当我激活页面时,它将布尔值返回为true。

[0:] ***** OnAppearing ListPage
[0:] ***** FirstLoad = true 
[0:] ***** OnAppearing ListPage
[0:] ***** FirstLoad = true 
[0:] ***** OnAppearing ListPage
[0:] ***** FirstLoad = true 
[0:] ***** OnAppearing ListPage
[0:] ***** FirstLoad = true

我认为问题在于,OnAppearing方法受到保护,但是有什么方法可以处理?

@Diego,谢谢您的承诺。

MainPage是我的MasterDetailPage。

我在Lables和Images中创建了具有TapGestureRecognizers处理程序的网格:

                <Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalOptions="Center" VerticalOptions="Center" Text="Menu" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White"/>
            <!--<Frame BackgroundColor="Transparent" BorderColor="Black" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" />-->
            <Image Source="vehicles.png" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="Center" WidthRequest="40" IsOpaque="True">
                <Image.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="ImgVehiclesTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Image.GestureRecognizers>
            </Image>
            <Label x:Name="LblVehiclesPage" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="Pojazdy" VerticalOptions="Center" FontSize="Medium" TextColor="White" BackgroundColor="Transparent">
                <Label.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="LblVehiclesPageTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Label.GestureRecognizers>
            </Label>
            <Image Source="list.png" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="Center" WidthRequest="45" IsOpaque="True">
                <Image.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="ImgListTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Image.GestureRecognizers>
            </Image>
            <Label x:Name="LblListPage" Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1"  Text="Lista" VerticalOptions="Center" FontSize="Medium" TextColor="White" BackgroundColor="Transparent">
                <Label.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="LblListPageTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Label.GestureRecognizers>
            </Label>
            <Image Source="scheduler.png" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="Center" WidthRequest="50" IsOpaque="True">
                <Image.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="ImgSchedulerTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Image.GestureRecognizers>
            </Image>
            <Label x:Name="LblSchedulerPage" Grid.Row="3" Grid.Column="1" Text="Kalendarz" VerticalOptions="Center" FontSize="Medium" TextColor="White" BackgroundColor="Transparent">
                <Label.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="LblSchedulerPageTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Label.GestureRecognizers>
            </Label>
            <Image Source="gmaps.png" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="0" HorizontalOptions="Center" WidthRequest="40" IsOpaque="True">
                <Image.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="ImgMapTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Image.GestureRecognizers>
            </Image>
            <Label x:Name="LblMapPage" Grid.Row="4" Grid.Column="1" Text="Mapa" VerticalOptions="Center" FontSize="Medium" TextColor="White" BackgroundColor="Transparent">
                <Label.GestureRecognizers>
                    <TapGestureRecognizer
                        Tapped="LblMapPageTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped"/>
                </Label.GestureRecognizers>
            </Label>
        </Grid>

(我不想使用ListView,因为在启动时性能会变差。)

在MainPage ctor中,我将ListPage初始化为Detail:

Detail = new NavigationPage((Page)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(ListPage)));

此外,在TapGestureRecognizers f.e-VehiclesPage中使用此代码:

        private void LblVehiclesPageTapGestureRecognizer_Tapped(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        //Detail = new NavigationPage(new VehiclesPage());

        Detail = ((Page)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(VehiclesPage)));
        IsPresented = false;
    }

我希望我的所有页面都将在启动时上传。而且,当我通过MasterPage导航到此页面时,它将在内存中,然后可以正确使用OnAppearing方法。

此外,我尝试从类f.e

初始化页面
    public class MasterPageItem
    {
         public string Title { get; set; }
         public string Icon { get; set; }
         public Type TargetType { get; set; }
    }

但是,我不知道如何正确使用它。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果要首先进行总体加载,可以将属性设置为static

private static bool firstLoad = true;

首次设置后,它将在所有新创建的实例中保留false