以root用户身份登录时，为什么没有所有权限？
这是一个GCP MySQL云实例MySQL 2nd Gen 5.7。 Google已安装并配置了它。
我以root用户身份登录：
运行脚本创建架构，表和视图时，出现此错误：
Error Code: 1227. Access denied; you need (at least one of) the SUPER privilege(s) for this operation
以下是分配给root的权限：
以下是失败的SQL，采用存储过程的形式：
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`%` PROCEDURE `CreateFullCoverageTestCase`()
BEGIN
-- Create all the elements of the Full Coverage Test Case
-- *********************
-- Schema Store
-- *********************
Begin
DROP Schema if exists `store`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `store` ;
CREATE TABLE `store`.`city` (
`CityID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`City` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CityID`),
UNIQUE KEY `City_UNIQUE` (`City`));
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Cincinnati');
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Columbus');
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Kokomo');
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Hillsdale');
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Lexington');
INSERT INTO store.city (City) VALUES('Oxford');
CREATE TABLE `store`.`state` (
`StateID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`State` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`StateAbbreviation` varchar(2) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`StateID`),
UNIQUE KEY `StateAbbreviation_UNIQUE` (`StateAbbreviation`),
UNIQUE KEY `State_UNIQUE` (`State`),
UNIQUE KEY `StateID_UNIQUE` (`StateID`));
INSERT INTO store.state (State, StateAbbreviation) VALUES('Indiana', 'IN');
INSERT INTO store.state (State, StateAbbreviation) VALUES('Kentucky', 'KY');
INSERT INTO store.state (State, StateAbbreviation) VALUES('Michigan', 'MI');
INSERT INTO store.state (State, StateAbbreviation) VALUES('Ohio', 'OH');
CREATE TABLE `store`.`store` (
`StoreID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`StoreNumber` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`AddressLine1` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`AddressLine2` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`CityID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`StateID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ZipCode` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`StoreID`),
UNIQUE KEY `StoreNumber_UNIQUE` (`StoreNumber`));
INSERT INTO store.store (StoreNumber, AddressLine1, CityID, StateID, ZipCode) VALUES('S000000001', '111 Main', 1, 4, '45255-1321');
INSERT INTO store.store (StoreNumber, AddressLine1, CityID, StateID, ZipCode) VALUES('S000000002', '817 Nordyke', 1, 4, '45103-0000');
INSERT INTO store.store (StoreNumber, AddressLine1, CityID, StateID, ZipCode) VALUES('S000000003', '123 Green', 6, 4, '45056-0000');
End;
-- *********************
-- Schema HR (Human Resources)
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists `hr`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `hr` ;
CREATE TABLE `hr`.`employee` (
`EmployeeID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`LastName` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`FirstName` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`EmployeeNumber` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`AddressLine1` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`AddressLine2` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`City` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
`State` VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,
`ZipCode` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`EmployeeID`),
UNIQUE INDEX `EmployeeNumber_UNIQUE` (`EmployeeNumber` ASC));
INSERT INTO hr.employee (lastName, firstName, EmployeeNumber, AddressLine1, City, State, ZipCode) VALUES('Cheaney', 'Calbert', 'E000000001', '17th Street', 'Bloomington', 'IN', '47405');
INSERT INTO hr.employee (lastName, firstName, EmployeeNumber, AddressLine1, City, State, ZipCode) VALUES('Reynolds', 'Chris', 'E000000002', 'Fee Street', 'Bloomington', 'IN', '47405');
END;
-- *********************
-- Products for sale
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists `product`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `product` ;
CREATE TABLE `product`.`manufacturer` (
`ManufacturerID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Manufacturer` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`Comment` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
`AddressLine01` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`AddressLine02` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`City` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`State` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`ZipCode` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Phone` varchar(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`Manufacturercol` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ManufacturerID`),
UNIQUE KEY `Manufacturer_UNIQUE` (`Manufacturer`));
INSERT INTO product.manufacturer (Manufacturer) VALUES('Smuckers');
INSERT INTO product.manufacturer (Manufacturer) VALUES('Dannon');
INSERT INTO product.manufacturer (Manufacturer) VALUES('Kellogs');
INSERT INTO product.manufacturer (Manufacturer) VALUES('Pepsi');
CREATE TABLE `product`.`unit` (
`UnitID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Unit` VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`UnitID`),
UNIQUE INDEX `Unit_UNIQUE` (`Unit` ASC));
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Box');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Bag');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Carton');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Jar');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Tube');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Case');
INSERT INTO product.unit(Unit) VALUES('Cup');
CREATE TABLE `product`.`product` (
`ProductID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`SKU` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`Description` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ManufacturerID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`UnitCost` decimal(10,3) DEFAULT '0.000',
`UnitPrice` decimal(10,3) DEFAULT '0.000',
`UnitID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ProductID`),
UNIQUE KEY `SKU_UNIQUE` (`SKU`),
UNIQUE KEY `Description_UNIQUE` (`Description`),
KEY `ManufacturerID_idx` (`ManufacturerID`),
KEY `UnitID_idx` (`UnitID`),
CONSTRAINT `ManufacturerID` FOREIGN KEY (`ManufacturerID`) REFERENCES `manufacturer` (`ManufacturerID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `UnitID` FOREIGN KEY (`UnitID`) REFERENCES `unit` (`UnitID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
);
INSERT INTO product.product (SKU, Description, ManufacturerID, UnitCost, UnitPrice, UnitID) VALUES('P000000001', 'Blueberry Jam', 1, .50, 1.00, 4);
INSERT INTO product.product (SKU, Description, ManufacturerID, UnitCost, UnitPrice, UnitID) VALUES('P000000002', 'Coffee Yogurt', 2, 1.00, 2.00, 7);
INSERT INTO product.product (SKU, Description, ManufacturerID, UnitCost, UnitPrice, UnitID) VALUES('P000000003', '12 Individual Boxes Corn Flakes', 3, 1.00, 5.00, 6);
INSERT INTO product.product (SKU, Description, ManufacturerID, UnitCost, UnitPrice, UnitID) VALUES('P000000004', 'Box Corn Flakes', 3, 1.00, 5.00, 1);
END;
-- *********************
-- Loyalty (Customers)
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP schema if exists `loyalty`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `loyalty`;
CREATE TABLE `loyalty`.`loyalty` (
`LoyaltyID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`LoyaltyNumber` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL,
`LastName` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`FirstName` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`AddressLine1` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`AddressLine2` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`City` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`State` VARCHAR(2) NULL,
`ZipCode` INT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`LoyaltyID`),
UNIQUE INDEX `LoyaltyNumber_UNIQUE` (`LoyaltyNumber` ASC));
INSERT INTO loyalty.loyalty (LoyaltyID, LoyaltyNumber, LastName) VALUES(1, 'L000000001', 'Smith');
INSERT INTO loyalty.loyalty (LoyaltyID, LoyaltyNumber) VALUES(2, 'L000000002');
INSERT INTO loyalty.loyalty (LoyaltyID, LoyaltyNumber) VALUES(3, 'L000000003');
INSERT INTO loyalty.loyalty (LoyaltyID, LoyaltyNumber, LastName, FirstName) VALUES(4, 'L000000004', 'Knight', 'Robert');
END;
-- *********************
-- Reconciled Schema
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists `reconciled`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `reconciled` ;
CREATE TABLE `reconciled`.`sale` (
`saleID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`EmployeeFirstName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`EmployeeLastName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`ProductDescription` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`Unit` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`SKU` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`Qty` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`UnitCost` decimal(10,3) DEFAULT NULL,
`UnitPrice` decimal(10,3) DEFAULT NULL,
`Manufacturer` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`EmployeeNumber` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'The employee who handled the transaction',
`LoyaltyNumber` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`StoreNumber` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`DateOfTransaction` date DEFAULT NULL,
`TimeOfTransaction` time DEFAULT NULL,
`DateOfTransactionString` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`TimeOfTransactionString` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`WeekdayOfTransaction` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`MonthOfTransaction` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`YearOfTransaction` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`WeekdayNameOfTransaction` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`MonthNameOfTransaction` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`TotalPrice` decimal(10,3) DEFAULT NULL,
`ZipCode` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`saleID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `reconciled`.`weather` (
`WeatherID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`DateStamp` date DEFAULT NULL,
`ZipCode` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`Temperature` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`MonthName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`YearNumber` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`DayName` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`MonthNumber` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`DayNumber` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`WeatherID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
END;
-- *********************
-- Aggregated schema for the data warehouse
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists dw;
CREATE SCHEMA `dw` ;
CREATE TABLE `dw`.`salesqtybyproductandstore` (
`SalesByProductAndStoreID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`SKU` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`StoreNumber` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ProductDescription` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`Monday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Tuesday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Wednesday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Thursday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Friday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Saturday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Sunday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`SalesByProductAndStoreID`),
UNIQUE KEY `SKU_UNIQUE` (`SKU`,`StoreNumber`)
);
END;
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE `dw`.`monthlysalesqtybyproductandstore` (
`monthlysalesqtybyproductandstoreID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`SKU` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`StoreNumber` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ProductDescription` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`January` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`February` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`March` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`April` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`May` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`June` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`July` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`August` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`September` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`October` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`November` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`December` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`monthlysalesqtybyproductandstoreID`),
UNIQUE KEY `SKU_UNIQUE` (`SKU`,`StoreNumber`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `dw`.`weeklysalesqtybyproductandstore` (
`WeeklysalesqtybyproductandstoreID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`SKU` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`StoreNumber` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`ProductDescription` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`Monday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Tuesday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Wednesday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Thursday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Friday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Saturday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`Sunday` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`WeeklysalesqtybyproductandstoreID`),
UNIQUE KEY `SKU_UNIQUE` (`SKU`,`StoreNumber`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=18 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
CREATE TABLE `dw`.`storesalesbytemperature` (
`StoreSalesByTemperatureID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`StoreNumber` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Under0` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`0To20` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`21To30` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`31To40` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`41To50` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`51To60` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`61To70` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`71To80` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`81To90` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`Over90` DECIMAL(10,2) NULL,
`StoreSalesByTemperaturecol` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`StoreSalesByTemperatureID`),
INDEX `Unique` (`StoreNumber` ASC));
END;
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists icecream;
CREATE SCHEMA `icecream`;
CREATE TABLE `icecream`.`flavor` (
`FlavorID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Flavor` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`FlavorID`),
UNIQUE INDEX `Flavor_UNIQUE` (`Flavor` ASC));
CREATE TABLE `icecream`.`container` (
`ContainerID` INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Container` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`ContainerID`),
UNIQUE INDEX `Container_UNIQUE` (`Container` ASC));
CREATE TABLE `icecream`.`icecream` (
`IceCreamID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`FlavorID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`ContainerID` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`SKU` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`IceCreamID`),
UNIQUE KEY `Unique` (`ContainerID`,`FlavorID`),
UNIQUE KEY `SKU_UNIQUE` (`SKU`),
CONSTRAINT `Container` FOREIGN KEY (`ContainerID`) REFERENCES `icecream`.`container` (`ContainerID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `Flavor` FOREIGN KEY (`FlavorID`) REFERENCES `icecream`.`flavor` (`FlavorID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO icecream.flavor (flavor) VALUES('Chocolate');
INSERT INTO icecream.flavor (flavor) VALUES('Vanilla');
INSERT INTO icecream.flavor (flavor) VALUES('Strawberry');
INSERT INTO icecream.flavor (flavor) VALUES('Raspberry Chocolate Chip');
INSERT INTO icecream.flavor (flavor) VALUES('Blueberry');
INSERT INTO icecream.container (Container) VALUES('cup');
INSERT INTO icecream.container (Container) VALUES('pint');
INSERT INTO icecream.container (Container) VALUES('quart');
INSERT INTO icecream.container (Container) VALUES('half gallon');
INSERT INTO icecream.container (Container) VALUES('gallon');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(1, 2, 'I000000001');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(2, 2, 'I000000002');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(3, 2, 'I000000003');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(1, 3, 'I000000004');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(2, 3, 'I000000005');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID, SKU) VALUES(3, 3, 'I000000006');
INSERT INTO icecream.icecream (flavorID, containerID) VALUES(4, 1);
END;
-- *********************
-- Schema Sales
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists `weather`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `weather` ;
CREATE TABLE `weather`.`weather` (
`weatherText` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/01 00:00:00.0000,45255,10');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/02 00:00:00.0000,45255,12');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/03 00:00:00.0000,45255,14');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/04 00:00:00.0000,45255,16');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/01 00:00:00.0000,45103,15');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/02 00:00:00.0000,45103,17');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/03 00:00:00.0000,45103,19');
INSERT INTO weather.weather (weatherText) VALUES('2018/01/04 00:00:00.0000,45103,21');
END;
-- *********************
-- Schema Sales
-- *********************
BEGIN
DROP Schema if exists `sales`;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE SCHEMA `sales` ;
CREATE TABLE `sales`.`transaction` (
`TransactionID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`DateTimeOfTransaction` datetime NOT NULL,
`LoyaltyNumber` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`StoreNumber` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
`EmployeeNumber` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TransactionID`),
UNIQUE KEY `NaturalKey` (`DateTimeOfTransaction`,`LoyaltyNumber`,`StoreNumber`,`EmployeeNumber`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
END;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO `sales`.`transaction` (TransactionID, DateTimeOfTransaction, LoyaltyNumber, StoreNumber, EmployeeNumber) VALUES(1, '2018-01-01 15:00:00', 'L000000001', 'S000000001', 'E000000001');
INSERT INTO `sales`.`transaction` (TransactionID, DateTimeOfTransaction, LoyaltyNumber, StoreNumber, EmployeeNumber) VALUES(2, '2018-02-02 15:00:00', 'L000000002', 'S000000002', 'E000000002');
INSERT INTO `sales`.`transaction` (TransactionID, DateTimeOfTransaction, LoyaltyNumber, StoreNumber, EmployeeNumber) VALUES(3, '2018-02-07 16:00:00', 'L000000002', 'S000000002', 'E000000002');
INSERT INTO `sales`.`transaction` (TransactionID, DateTimeOfTransaction, LoyaltyNumber, StoreNumber, EmployeeNumber) VALUES(4, '2018-02-09 16:16:00', 'L000000002', 'S000000002', 'E000000002');
END;
BEGIN
-- YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
CREATE TABLE `sales`.`transactiondetail` (
`TransactionDetailID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`TransactionID` int(11) NOT NULL,
`SKU` varchar(45) NOT NULL,
`Qty` int(11) NOT NULL,
`TotalPrice` decimal(10,3) NOT NULL,
`Comment` varchar(1000) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`TransactionDetailID`),
UNIQUE KEY `NaturalKey` (`TransactionID`,`SKU`),
KEY `TransactionID_idx` (`TransactionID`),
CONSTRAINT `TransactionID` FOREIGN KEY (`TransactionID`) REFERENCES `sales`.`transaction` (`TransactionID`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION);
END;
BEGIN
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(1, 'P000000001', 10, 100);
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(1, 'P000000002', 5, 25);
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(2, 'P000000001', 1, 100);
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(2, 'P000000002', 2, 25);
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(3, 'P000000002', 40, 40);
INSERT INTO sales.transactiondetail (TransactionID, SKU, Qty, TotalPrice) VALUES(4, 'P000000002', 44, 44);
END;
BEGIN
CREATE
ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED
DEFINER = `root`@`localhost`
SQL SECURITY DEFINER
VIEW `reconciled`.`mapping` AS
SELECT
`hr`.`employee`.`FirstName` AS `EmployeeFirstName`,
`hr`.`employee`.`LastName` AS `EmployeeLastName`,
`product`.`product`.`Description` AS `ProductDescription`,
`product`.`unit`.`Unit` AS `Unit`,
`product`.`product`.`SKU` AS `SKU`,
`sales`.`transactiondetail`.`Qty` AS `Qty`,
`product`.`product`.`UnitCost` AS `UnitCost`,
`product`.`product`.`UnitPrice` AS `UnitPrice`,
`product`.`manufacturer`.`Manufacturer` AS `Manufacturer`,
`sales`.`transaction`.`EmployeeNumber` AS `EmployeeNumber`,
`sales`.`transaction`.`LoyaltyNumber` AS `LoyaltyNumber`,
`sales`.`transaction`.`StoreNumber` AS `StoreNumber`,
`store`.`store`.`zipCode` as `ZipCode`,
CAST(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`
AS DATE) AS `DateOfTransaction`,
CAST(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`
AS TIME) AS `TimeOfTransaction`,
CAST(CAST(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`
AS DATE)
AS CHAR CHARSET UTF8) AS `DateOfTransactionString`,
CAST(CAST(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`
AS TIME)
AS CHAR CHARSET UTF8) AS `TimeOfTransactionString`,
WEEKDAY(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`) AS `WeekdayOfTransaction`,
MONTH(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`) AS `MonthOfTransaction`,
YEAR(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`) AS `YearOfTransaction`,
DAYNAME(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`) AS `WeekdayNameOfTransaction`,
MONTHNAME(`sales`.`transaction`.`DateTimeOfTransaction`) AS `MonthNameOfTransaction`,
`sales`.`transactiondetail`.`TotalPrice` AS `TotalPrice`
FROM
((((((`sales`.`transaction`
JOIN `sales`.`transactiondetail` ON ((`sales`.`transaction`.`TransactionID` = `sales`.`transactiondetail`.`TransactionID`)))
JOIN `hr`.`employee` ON ((`hr`.`employee`.`EmployeeNumber` = `sales`.`transaction`.`EmployeeNumber`)))
JOIN `product`.`product` ON ((`product`.`product`.`SKU` = `sales`.`transactiondetail`.`SKU`)))
JOIN `product`.`unit` ON ((`product`.`product`.`UnitID` = `product`.`unit`.`UnitID`)))
JOIN `store`.`store` ON ((`store`.`store`.`StoreNumber` = `sales`.`transaction`.`StoreNumber`)))
JOIN `product`.`manufacturer` ON ((`product`.`product`.`ManufacturerID` = `product`.`manufacturer`.`ManufacturerID`))) ;
CREATE TABLE `reconciled`.`icecream` (
`icecreamid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`flavor` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`container` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
`sku` varchar(45) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`icecreamid`),
UNIQUE KEY `Unique` (`flavor`,`container`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
END;
BEGIN
CREATE VIEW `reconciled`.`totalSalesByStoreAndTemperature` AS
SELECT StoreNumber, temperature, SUM(TotalPrice) as `SumOfTotalPrice`
FROM reconciled.sale inner join reconciled.weather on Substring(reconciled.sale.zipCode,1,5) = substring(reconciled.weather.zipCode,1,5)
Group By StoreNumber, temperature
ORDER BY StoreNumber, Temperature;
END;
END
3 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
只想添加此问题的根本原因。
Cloud SQL当前仅限根据GCP documentation授予SUPER和FILE特权，因此不能将它们分配给任何用户，包括root。
根据MySQL 5.7 documentation，DEFINER属性要求用户具有SUPER特权。
上面的情况是导致错误的原因，当您取出DEFINER语句时，这种情况会起作用。
总之，任何其他需要SUPER o FILE特权的操作最有可能失败，并显示错误消息“访问被拒绝；您需要（至少一种）此操作的SUPER特权”。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在创建视图reconciled。mapping时，我删除了DEFINER子句。
这消除了我执行SP时的错误。
这不是SP创建脚本的DEFINER子句，而是SP本身中的DEFINER子句。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
根据我在AWS RDS的经验，您没有获得SUPER特权，因为预配器引擎使用了那些特权。我非常确定这是在GCP中完成的。查询中的某些内容可能使MySQL认为它需要SUPER特权。发布出现错误的查询会很有帮助。
------- OP发布查询后更新----------
这是问题所在。 DEFINER。尝试CREATE PROCEDURE CreateFullCoverageTestCase()
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