我有一个抽象类,该类具有自动装配的依赖项:
public abstract class ClassB {
@Autowired
private ClassC classC;
public String getValue() {
classC.getSomeMethod();
}
}
我有一个扩展此抽象类的类:
@Component
public class ClassA extends ClassB {
@Autowired
private ClassD classD;
public String getClassAMethod() {
String value = getValue();
String dReturn = classD.getD();
return value + dReturn;
}
}
现在在进行单元测试时,我可以做:
public class ClassATest {
@Mock
private ClassC classC;
@Mock
private ClassD classD;
@InjectMocks
private ClassA classA;
@Test
public void testSomething() {
when(classC.getSometMethod()).thenReturn("classC");
when(classD.getD()).thenReturn("classD");
assertEquals(classA.getClassAMethod(), "classCclassD");
}
}
这很好,但是,如果我对ClassA使用构造函数注入,则会得到classC的Null指针异常。
@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor(onConstructor = @__(@Autowired))
public class ClassA extends ClassB {
private final ClassD classD;
public String getClassAMethod() {
String value = getValue();
String dReturn = classD.getD();
return value + dReturn;
}
}
在第二种情况下,我什至尝试用普通的构造函数调用替换InjectMocks,但不会模拟ClassC对象。
堆栈跟踪:
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner$1.run(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner.run(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.internal.runners.StrictRunner.run(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Lombok的@AllArgsConstructor
和@RequiredArgsConstructor
仅覆盖在类本身中声明的字段。不考虑来自超类的字段,因为lombok无法访问这些类,因为在编译过程中lombok运行时尚未解析它们。
作为您的结果,为ClassA
生成的构造函数仅以ClassD classD
作为参数,而没有ClassC classC
作为参数。 (您可以在IDE的类大纲视图中或通过分拆代码来看到这一点。)因此,classC
仍未初始化,从而导致NPE。
因此,不幸的是,龙目岛无法为您提供帮助。您必须手动编写构造函数。