当我遇到以下情况时,我正在浏览Git课程(有关相对提交):
* 9ec05ca (HEAD -> master) Revert "Set page heading to "Quests & Crusades""
* db7e87a Set page heading to "Quests & Crusades"
* 796ddb0 Merge branch 'heading-update'
|\
| * 4c9749e (heading-update) Set page heading to "Crusade"
* | 0c5975a Set page heading to "Quest"
|/
* 1a56a81 Merge branch 'sidebar'
|\
| * f69811c (sidebar) Update sidebar with favorite movie
| * e6c65a6 Add new sidebar content
* | e014d91 (footer) Add links to social media
* | 209752a Improve site heading for SEO
* | 3772ab1 Set background color for page
|/
* 5bfe5e7 Add starting HTML structure
* 6fa5f34 Add .gitignore file
* a879849 Add header to blog
* 94de470 Initial commit
参考相对于HEAD(SHA 9ec05ca )的提交,讲师编写了以下内容:
HEAD^ is the db7e87a commit
HEAD~1 is also the db7e87a commit
HEAD^^ is the 796ddb0 commit
HEAD~2 is also the 796ddb0 commit
HEAD^^^ is the 0c5975a commit
HEAD~3 is also the 0c5975a commit
HEAD^^^2 is the 4c9749e commit (this is the grandparent's (HEAD^^) second parent (^2))
我的困惑在于 HEAD 的曾祖父母( HEAD ^^^ ),我认为这应该是 4c9749e 或 1a56a81 (合并 796ddb0 的父母)。我到处都是(包括What's the difference between HEAD^ and HEAD~ in Git?)。但这只会使教师的回答更加混乱。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
关于合并796ddb0的父母的困惑(您认为应该是4c9749e或1a56a81)
不。当您将分支heading-update
合并回去时,此时原始磁头已从1a56a81移至0c5975a。因此,合并提交实际上是合并两个当前头(0c5975a和4c9749e)。结果,796ddb0的父代是0c5975a和4c9749e。
现在,如果您确信,那么我们可以将图形可视化如下(我刚刚用提交ID替换了星号(*
),
9ec05ca
|
db7e87a
|
796ddb0
/\
/ \
0c5975a 4c9749e
\ /
\ /
1a56a81
上图得出以下结论。
HEAD^^^ --> ((HEAD^1)^1)^1
--> ((db7e87a)^1)^1
--> (796ddb0)^1
--> 0c5975a