我有一个类 <ItemGroup>
<BootstrapperFile Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0">
<ProductName>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0</ProductName>
</BootstrapperFile>
<BootstrapperFile Include="Microsoft.Windows.Installer.4.5">
<ProductName>Windows Installer 4.5</ProductName>
</BootstrapperFile>
<BootstrapperFile Include="ESRIArcEngine$(EsriVersionLinked)Runtime">
<ProductName>ESRIArcEngine$(EsriVersionLinked)Runtime</ProductName>
</BootstrapperFile>
<BootstrapperFile Include="SlimDX.January.2012">
<ProductName>SlimDX (January 2012)</ProductName>
</BootstrapperFile>
</ItemGroup>
,它是从类Derived
继承的:
Base<ResourceType>
我想创建一个工厂,该工厂创建类型为template <class ResourceType>
class Base {
protected:
ResourceType* resource;
public:
void set_resource(ResourceType* resource) {
this->resource = resource;
}
};
template <class ResourceType>
class Derived : public Base<ResourceType> {
public:
using Base<ResourceType>::resource;
void print () {
std::cout << *resource << std::endl;
}
};
的对象。我当然可以用函数来做到这一点:
Derived
但是,我无法为工厂编写lambda函数。如果我使用auto关键字接受模板参数,则可以编写模板化的lambda函数,但是在这里,我只想使用模板来确定返回类型。以下失败:
template <typename ResourceType>
auto derived_factory () {
return new Derived<ResourceType>();
}
auto derived = *(derived_factory<int>());
出现错误:
auto derived_factory = []<typename ResourceType>() {
return new Derived<ResourceType>();
};
auto derived = *(derived_factory<int>());
我只是错误地调用了lambda吗?还是我必须等待inherit_unknown_type.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
inherit_unknown_type.cpp:27:36: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’
auto derived = *(derived_factory<int>());
^~~
inherit_unknown_type.cpp:27:36: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘int’
?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
lambda表达式中的模板参数列表是C++20 feature。
(实际上,我的海湾合作委员会在诊断中说:error: lambda templates are only available with -std=c++2a or -std=gnu++2a [-Wpedantic]
)
但是您不必等待C ++ 20,GCC 8已经supported带有-std=c++2a
标志。
您将不得不更改调用语法:您需要derived_factory<int>()
来代替derived_factory.operator()<int>()
。
作为一种替代方案(如果您不想要自由功能),我建议使用变量标签分发:
auto derived_factory = [](auto tag) {
return new Derived<typename tag::type>();
};
template <typename T> struct tag_type {using type = T;};
// Usage:
derived_factory(tag_type<int>{})
此外,即使您以某种方式进行编译,此行也是如此:
auto derived = *(derived_factory<int>());
无论如何都会导致内存泄漏。为避免这种情况,应将结果存储为指针或引用。甚至更好,请使用智能指针。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
等待C ++ 20,您可以从模板类返回lambda
template <typename ResourceType>
auto make_derived_factory ()
{ return []{ return new Derived<ResourceType>{}; }; }
auto derived = make_derived_factory<int>();
int main ()
{
auto df { derived() };
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
上面的方法不起作用,但是可以:
auto derived_factory = [](auto tag)
{
return new Derived<decltype(tag)::type>();
};
template <typename T> struct tag_type {using type = T;};
// Usage:
derived_factory(tag_type<int>{})