我正在尝试使用spatialite运行sqlite3，但是当我运行
$ python manage.py makemigrations
我收到错误消息：
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured：无法加载 SpatiaLite库扩展“ mod_spatialite”是因为： mod_spatialite.so：无法打开共享对象文件：无此文件或 目录
我正在使用
并已安装软件包：
我也尝试添加SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH = 'mod_spatialite'，但仍然无法正常工作。
我的完整追溯：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/base.py", line 60, in get_new_connection
cur.execute("SELECT load_extension(%s)", (self.spatialite_lib,))
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 328, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
sqlite3.OperationalError: mod_spatialite.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 364, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 356, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 283, in run_from_argv
self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 330, in execute
output = self.handle(*args, **options)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/makemigrations.py", line 110, in handle
loader.check_consistent_history(connection)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 282, in check_consistent_history
applied = recorder.applied_migrations()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 65, in applied_migrations
self.ensure_schema()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 52, in ensure_schema
if self.Migration._meta.db_table in self.connection.introspection.table_names(self.connection.cursor()):
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 254, in cursor
return self._cursor()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 229, in _cursor
self.ensure_connection()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 213, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/base/base.py", line 189, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/base.py", line 65, in get_new_connection
six.reraise(ImproperlyConfigured, ImproperlyConfigured(new_msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/utils/six.py", line 685, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/contrib/gis/db/backends/spatialite/base.py", line 60, in get_new_connection
cur.execute("SELECT load_extension(%s)", (self.spatialite_lib,))
File "/home/marcelo/.virtualenvs/smart-eye-agora-vai/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 328, in execute
return Database.Cursor.execute(self, query, params)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Unable to load the SpatiaLite library extension "mod_spatialite" because: mod_spatialite.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我通过更改解决了此问题
SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH = 'mod_spatialite'
到
SPATIALITE_LIBRARY_PATH = 'mod_spatialite.so'
按照此comment。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我通过重新安装每个软件包并添加我可以使用突触软件包管理器找到的每个spacespaceite软件包来解决。我已安装的软件包列表：
答案 2 :(得分：0)
您只需要通过运行以下命令来安装libsqlite3-mod-spatialite：
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-mod-spatialite