Question

我有这个应用程序，该应用程序利用Alamofire向后端发送请求并返回响应，并根据响应执行该操作。我发现Alamofire代码对我的项目来说太混乱了，我想将代码解析为一行代码。为此，我将Alamofire代码块放在我的一个自定义框架库中一个名为Requests的类中。每次我从后端得到响应时，我都想运行一个函数（不是问题），然后将其segue / present / push到下一个视图控制器（问题）。

假设我有一个Request类，其中包含一个login（）函数，该函数接受用户名和密码参数。调用此函数时，单行代码如下：Request.login(username, password)，最后是Request.logout()，依此类推。可以在同一Xcode项目的ACommonLibrary框架中找到此函数。这将运行Alamofire代码以发送请求，然后获取响应，并以JSON格式显示“ authenticated：true”，并据此应用程序将把/ push /呈现/ push到Profile视图控制器。

我尝试使用布尔值执行此操作，如果我收到响应，则该变量将从false设置为true并由函数返回，因此我可以在if / else语句中使用它，但这没用。我通常用

尝试过

let storyboard:UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "login", bundle: nil)
let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "Login") as! LoginViewController
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)

但是我得到实例成员“ present”不能用于“ Request”类型然后我发现有人问How to present a view controller from a detached view controller?，但那也不起作用，因为那是因为我在一个故事板上有多个视图控制器。

我搜索了此错误，但没有找到其他类似错误。所以现在我在质疑这是否有可能实现，还是我必须以不同的方式来对待？任何建议都超过赞赏。预先感谢。

编辑：在下面添加了代码。

主要
->登录
->-> LoginViewController.swift

class LoginViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var usernameTextField: CustomTextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var passwordTextField: CustomTextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var loginButton: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet weak var forgotPasswordButton: UIButton!
    @IBOutlet weak var navigationBar: UINavigationBar!

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
        UIApplication.shared.statusBarStyle = .lightContent
    }

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
    }

    // MARK: - IBActions
    @IBAction func loginPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
        usernameTextField.trimSpaces()

        let username = usernameTextField.text!
        let password = passwordTextField.text!

        Request.login(username, password)
    }
}

ACommonLibrary
->后端
->-> Request.swift

public class Request {
    public class func login(_ username:String, _ password:String) {

    let headers: HTTPHeaders = [
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    ]

    let parameters:Parameters = [
        "username": username,
        "password": password
    ]

    let endpoint = GlobalVariables.BaseURLString + "login"

    Alamofire.request(endpoint, method: .post, parameters: parameters, headers: headers)
    .responseJSON { response in
        switch response.result {
            case .success/*(let data)*/:
            if response.result.value != nil{
                let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(response.result.value!)

                let responseSuccess = swiftyJsonVar["success"]
                let responseMessage = swiftyJsonVar["error_message"]
                let responseSession = swiftyJsonVar["session_id"]
                let responseUserId = swiftyJsonVar["user_id"]

            if responseSession != JSON.null {
                GlobalVariables.Keychain["user_id"] = responseUserId.rawValue as? String
                GlobalVariables.Keychain["session_id"] =  responseSession.rawValue as? String
                try? GlobalVariables.Keychain.set(username, key: "username")

                if responseSuccess.boolValue {
                    let storyboard:UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "profile", bundle: nil)
                    let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProfileNavigation") as!     ProfileViewController
                    self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
                }else{
                    SCLAlertView().showNotice("Warning!", subTitle: responseMessage.stringValue)
                }
            }else{
                SCLAlertView().showError("Error logging in", subTitle: "There was an error while logging in     to your account. If this error persists, the server is down :D ")
            }
        }
        case .failure/*(let err)*/:
//          NSLog("------------------DATA START-------------------")
//          NSLog("Response String: (String(describing: err))")
            SCLAlertView().showError("Error logging in", subTitle: "There was an error while logging in to     your account. If this error persists, the server is down :D ")
//          NSLog("------------------DATA END-------------------")
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

首先，您应该知道在self类的login方法中尝试使用的类方法无法访问Requests。您尝试做的事情有两种可能，如下所述。

Requests不是UIViewController的子类。只有UIViewController或其子类可以显示另一个视图控制器。因此，可以利用共享应用程序的keyWindow和rootViewController。方法如下：

if responseSuccess.boolValue {
    let storyboard:UIStoryboard = UIStoryboard(name: "profile", bundle: nil)
    let vc = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProfileNavigation") as! ProfileViewController
    let rootVC = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController
    rootVC?.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
} else {
    SCLAlertView().showNotice("Warning!", subTitle: responseMessage.stringValue)
}

像在login方法中一样，在进行异步网络调用的方法中使用闭包。然后在封闭中执行segues和show / present视图控制器。方法如下：

public class Request {
public class func login(_ username:String, _ password:String, withSuccess successHandler:@escaping (Bool) -> Void, andFailure failureHandler:@escaping (String) -> Void) {

    let headers: HTTPHeaders = ["Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]

    let parameters:Parameters = ["username": username, "password": password]

    let endpoint = GlobalVariables.BaseURLString + "login"

    Alamofire.request(endpoint, method: .post, parameters: parameters, headers: headers)
        .responseJSON { response in
            switch response.result {
            case .success/*(let data)*/:
                if response.result.value != nil{
                    let swiftyJsonVar = JSON(response.result.value!)

                    let responseSuccess = swiftyJsonVar["success"]
                    let responseMessage = swiftyJsonVar["error_message"]
                    let responseSession = swiftyJsonVar["session_id"]
                    let responseUserId = swiftyJsonVar["user_id"]

                    if responseSession != JSON.null {
                        GlobalVariables.Keychain["user_id"] = responseUserId.rawValue as? String
                        GlobalVariables.Keychain["session_id"] =  responseSession.rawValue as? String
                        try? GlobalVariables.Keychain.set(username, key: "username")

                        if responseSuccess.boolValue {
                            successHandler(true)
                        } else {
                            failureHandler(responseMessage.stringValue)
                        }
                    } else {
                        failureHandler("There was an error while logging in to your account. If this error persists, the server is down :D")
                    }
                }
            case .failure/*(let err)*/:
                failureHandler("There was an error while logging in to your account. If this error persists, the server is down :D")
            }
        }
    }
}

然后在LoginViewController

@IBAction func loginPressed(sender: AnyObject) {
    usernameTextField.trimSpaces()

    let username = usernameTextField.text!
    let password = passwordTextField.text!

    Request.login(username,
                  password,
                  withSuccess: { (success) in
                    let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ProfileViewController") as! ProfileViewController
                    self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }) { (errorMsg) in
        SCLAlertView().showError("Error logging in", subTitle: errorMsg)
    }
}

从视图控制器中分离的文件中显示视图控制器

1 个答案: