在VueJS中使用POST请求提交表单

时间:2018-07-19 11:16:26

标签: javascript post vue.js

我有一个端点可以使用POST请求提交数据,

http://localhost:3000/entry

键为fname, lname, age

我可以向给定的端点发出POST请求,它将创建一个条目。

我正在尝试使用VueJS提交表单。但是,当我在表单中调用API时,它没有提交数据。我已经检查了网络呼叫,并且没有将任何数据发送到终点。

HTML:-

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/1.0.4/vue.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue-resource/0.1.16/vue-resource.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">


<div id="vueApp">
  <div class="container">

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-12">
        <h3>
          Dashboard
        </h3>
      </div>
    </div> 

    <div class="row">
      <div class="col-sm-12">
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="fname">First Name</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" value="" v-model="fname" />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="lname">Last Name</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" value="" v-model="lname" />
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
          <label for="age">Age</label>
          <input type="text" class="form-control" value="" v-model="age" />
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="col-sm-12">
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-success" @click="submitEntry">Submit</a>
        <span v-if="ajaxRequest">Please Wait ...</span>
      </div>
    </div> 

    <div>&nbsp;</div>

    <div class="row" v-if="debug">
      <div class="col-sm-12">
        <pre>{{ $data | json }}</pre>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- Table Start -->

    <div class="row">
      <table style="width:100%">
        <tr>
          <th>First Name</th>
          <th>Last Name</th>
          <th>Age</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td>{{fname}}</td>
          <td>{{lname}}</td>
          <td>{{age}}</td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    <!-- Table END -->

  </div>
</div>

script.js:-

Vue.http.options.emulateJSON = true;

new Vue({
    el: '#vueApp',
    data: {
        debug: true,
        fname: '',
        lname: '',
        age: '',
        ajaxRequest: false,
        postResults: []
    },
    methods: {
      submitEntry: function() {
        this.ajaxRequest = true;
        this.$http.post('http://localhost:3000/entry', {
              fname: this.fname,
              lname: this.lname,
              age: this.age
            }, function (data, status, request) {
                this.postResults = data;

                this.ajaxRequest = false;
            });
      }}
});

style.css:-

table, th, td {
    border: 1px solid black;
    border-collapse: collapse;
}
th, td {
    padding: 5px;
    text-align: left;    
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

即使有点老,我也遇到了同样的问题,没有数据发送到端点(这个问题首先出现在Google中)。问题在于vue-resource的$ http.post()默认将数据发布为resource / json和 not 形式。要发布 form ,请设置emulateJSON to true which will send the "request body as application/x-www-form-urlencoded content type"

顺便说一句,结果是一个Promise,这意味着then()应该用于处理响应(如@ribas正确提到的那样)。

因此,上例中的submitEntry()应该为:

      submitEntry: function() {
        this.ajaxRequest = true;
        this.$http.post('http://localhost:3000/entry', {
            fname: this.fname,
            lname: this.lname,
            age: this.age
          }, {
            emulateJSON: true  // <-- This was missing
          }).then(function (data) {  // <-- Handle results like this
            this.postResults = data;
            this.ajaxRequest = false;
          });
      }}

使用完全不同的库(axios)很好,实际上是recommended by Evan You (creator of Vue),但不能使用vue-resource ajax库解决实际问题。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

也许是这样

this.$http({method: 'POST', url: URL, data: data})
.then(response => {
   this.postResults = data;
   this.ajaxRequest = false;
}).catch((err) => {
  console.log(err)
})

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试这个。

axios.post('http://localhost:3000/entry',{ params: { fname: this.fname, lname: this.lname, age: this.age }}) .then(response => this.responseData = response.data) .catch(error => {});

在使用之前,您需要与axios CDN链接

https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios@0.12.0/dist/axios.min.js