Question

我正在尝试检测包含HTML标签<p><strong class="title"> </strong></p>以及标签"shared" OR "amenities"内的某些单词的字符串，并将单词"shared"附加到出现在后面的所有逗号分隔的子字符串中该标签。有没有简单的方法可以做到这一点？

示例输入：

</strong></p> swimming pool, barbecue <hr /> <p><strong class="title">SHARED CLUB AMENITIES</strong></p> beach, tennis courts <hr /> <p><strong class="title">

示例输出：

swimming pool, barbecue, beach shared, tennis courts shared

Answer 1

您可以为此使用一些不同的库，常见的选择是Beautiful Soup或lxml。我更喜欢lxml，因为大多数语言都具有与regex类似的实现，因此，我觉得可以从投资中获得更多收益。

from lxml import html

stuff = '</strong></p> swimming pool, barbecue <hr /> <p><strong class="title">SHARED CLUB AMENITIES</strong></p> beach, tennis courts <hr /> <p><strong class="title">'
stuff = html.fromstring(stuff)
ptag  = stuff.xpath('//p/*[contains(text(),"AMENITIES") or contains(text(), "SHARED")]//text()')
print(ptag)

Answer 2

我使用下面的代码来完成这项工作。欢迎任何意见和建议！

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html_to_parse = '</strong></p> swimming pool, barbecue <hr /> <p><strong class="title">SHARED CLUB AMENITIES</strong></p> beach, tennis courts <hr /> <p><strong class="title">'

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_to_parse)
html_body = soup('body')[0]

shared_indicator = html_body.find('strong', 'title').get_text()
non_shared_amenities = html_to_parse.split(shared_indicator,1)[0]
non_shared_amenities = (BeautifulSoup(non_shared_amenities, 'html.parser')
         .get_text()
         .strip()
        )
shared_amenities = html_to_parse.split(shared_indicator,1)[1]

shared_amenities_array = (pd.Series(BeautifulSoup(shared_amenities, 'html.parser')
          .get_text()
          .split(','))
          .replace("[^A-Za-z0-9'`]+", " ", regex = True)
          .str.strip()
        .apply(lambda x: "{}{}".format(x, ' shared'))
)

shared_amenities_tagged = ", ".join(shared_amenities_array)

non_shared_amenities + ', ' + shared_amenities_tagged

Python：解析HTML以删除标签，并对标签后的所有文本应用文本转换

2 个答案: