Java中的自定义ZoneId /时区

时间:2018-07-18 16:20:59

标签: java time timezone icalendar

我正在尝试使用Java的VTIMEZONEZoneId为iCalendar ZoneOffsetTransitionRule对象建模。

我的VTIMEZONE对象看起来像

BEGIN:VTIMEZONE
TZID:Central European Standard Time
BEGIN:STANDARD
DTSTART:16010101T030000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0200
TZOFFSETTO:+0100
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=1;BYDAY=-1SU;BYMONTH=10
END:STANDARD
BEGIN:DAYLIGHT
DTSTART:16010101T020000
TZOFFSETFROM:+0100
TZOFFSETTO:+0200
RRULE:FREQ=YEARLY;INTERVAL=1;BYMONTH=1;BYDAY=MO
END:DAYLIGHT
END:VTIMEZONE

我需要创建自己的ZoneId来对此建模,因为据我所知,没有ZoneId可以使用这些偏移量,并且DST在1月的第一个星期一开始(相对于3月的某个星期日)。

我具有以下用于创建ZoneOffsetTransitionRule

的条件
ZoneOffsetTransitionRule of =
  ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(Month.JANUARY, 1, DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalTime.of(2, 0),
    false, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.TimeDefinition.STANDARD, ZoneOffset.ofHours(1),
    ZoneOffset.ofHours(1), ZoneOffset.ofHours(2));

但是我不确定这是正确的还是如何从中创建ZoneId

  • 该转换规则对我的DAYLIGHT的{​​{1}}组件进行建模是否准确?
  • 如何从中创建一个VTIMEZONE,以便最终创建一个ZoneId

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

获取ZoneId的唯一方法(至少如果我们不是非常 hacky)是通过ZoneId及其子类{{1}的工厂方法}。乍看起来似乎是内置ZoneOffset留下的。但是,存在一个后门,用于指定其他ZoneId然后可以产生的ZoneId。称为ZoneId.of。我们需要指定一个新的唯一ID,并且需要指定区域规则(因此名称为ZoneRulesProvider)。

因此,您的ZoneRulesProvider已经在路上。不过,我们需要其中两个,而过渡到DST的通常需要您的(春季通常会发生这种情况),而秋天则需要另外一个。

下面的列表当然不是生产代码,只是为了证明可以开发和注册自己的ZoneOffsetTransitionRule

ZoneRulesProvider

代码显示:

    final String customZoneId = "Custom-CEST-1";

    final ZoneOffset standardOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(1);
    final ZoneOffset summerTimeOffset = ZoneOffset.ofHours(2);
    // At least one transistion is required
    ZoneOffsetTransition initialTransition = ZoneOffsetTransition.of(
            LocalDateTime.of(1601, 1, 1, 3, 0), summerTimeOffset, standardOffset);
    List<ZoneOffsetTransition> transitionList = List.of(initialTransition);

    // Rules for going to and from summer time (DST)
    ZoneOffsetTransitionRule springRule =
            ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(Month.JANUARY, 1, DayOfWeek.MONDAY, LocalTime.of(2, 0),
                    false, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.TimeDefinition.STANDARD, standardOffset,
                    standardOffset, summerTimeOffset);
    ZoneOffsetTransitionRule fallRule =
            ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(Month.OCTOBER, -1, DayOfWeek.SUNDAY, LocalTime.of(2, 0),
                    false, ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.TimeDefinition.STANDARD, standardOffset,
                    summerTimeOffset, standardOffset);
    ZoneRules rules = ZoneRules.of(standardOffset, standardOffset,
            transitionList, transitionList, List.of(springRule, fallRule));

    // The heart of the magic: the ZoneRulesProvider
    ZoneRulesProvider customProvider = new ZoneRulesProvider() {

        @Override
        protected Set<String> provideZoneIds() {
            return Set.of(customZoneId);
        }

        @Override
        protected NavigableMap<String, ZoneRules> provideVersions(String zoneId) {
            return new TreeMap<>(Map.of(customZoneId, rules));
        }

        @Override
        protected ZoneRules provideRules(String zoneId, boolean forCaching) {
            return rules;
        }
    };

    // Registering the ZoneRulesProvider is the key to ZoneId using it
    ZoneRulesProvider.registerProvider(customProvider);

    // Get an instance of our custom ZoneId
    ZoneId customZone = ZoneId.of(customZoneId);
    // Transition to standard time was Sunday, October 29, 2017,
    // so try the day before and the day after
    System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.OCTOBER, 28).atStartOfDay(customZone));
    System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.OCTOBER, 30).atStartOfDay(customZone));
    // The special thing about our custom ZoneID is that transition to DST
    // happened on Monday, January 1. Try the day before and the day after.
    System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2017, Month.DECEMBER, 31).atStartOfDay(customZone));
    System.out.println(LocalDate.of(2018, Month.JANUARY, 2).atStartOfDay(customZone));

我们看到在转换为标准时间之前和转换为夏令时之后,我们都获得了预期的DST偏移+02:00。