我想通过mulesoft打电话给一个肥皂服务。 要将标头附加到soap请求主体，我使用了这些链接-Mule 3.7. Add custom SOAP header to web-service-consumer。如该链接中所述，我在“ Web Service使用者”之前添加了“消息属性”组件，但出现以下异常-
com.ctc.wstx.exc.WstxParsingException: Undeclared namespace prefix "soapenv" (for attribute "actor")
我还使用此处提到的Property组件进行了尝试-https://dzone.com/articles/working-with-headers-in-mule-flows
仍然无法使用肥皂服务。还有其他方法可以将标题添加到soap请求正文中吗？ 我想添加到我的肥皂请求中的标头-
<wsse:Security soapenv:actor="AppID" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1"
xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:UsernameToken>
<wsse:Username>Pilot\ABCD</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password wsse:Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">yt15#58</wsse:Password>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
-更新-我的代码-
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mule xmlns:dw="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw" xmlns:ws="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws" xmlns:metadata="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/metadata" xmlns="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core" xmlns:doc="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/documentation"
xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-current.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/current/mule.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws/current/mule-ws.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw/current/dw.xsd">
<ws:consumer-config name="Web_Service_Consumer_2" wsdlLocation="https://soa.abc.com/abcd_v4_0?wsdl" service="abcdService_vs0" port="xyz_Internal" serviceAddress=""https://soa.abc.com:56655/abcd_v4_0" doc:name="Web Service Consumer">
<ws:security>
<ws:wss-username-token username="user" password="password" passwordType="TEXT"/>
</ws:security>
</ws:consumer-config>
<sub-flow name="tempSub_Flow">
<set-property propertyName="soap.Security" value="<wsse:Security soapenv:actor="AppID" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/></wsse:Security>" doc:name="Property"/>
<dw:transform-message doc:name="Transform Message">
<dw:set-payload><![CDATA[%dw 1.0
%output application/xml
%namespace ns0 urn:abc.com:schemas:gfr:a:b:service:2014-01-10
---
{
ns0#addTransaction:{
ns0#aTransaction: {
ns0#transactionCode: "xyz",
ns0#methodCode: "abc",
ns0#amount: flowVars.amount,
ns0#effectiveDate: now as :string {format: "yyyy-MM-dd"}
}
}
}]]></dw:set-payload>
</dw:transform-message>
<ws:consumer config-ref="Web_Service_Consumer_2" operation="addEftTransaction" doc:name="Web Service Consumer"/>
<dw:transform-message doc:name="Transform Message">
<dw:set-payload><![CDATA[%dw 1.0
%output application/java
%namespace ns0 urn:abc.com:schemas:gfr:a:b:service:2014-01-10
---
payload.ns0#addTransactionResponse.ns0#transactionNumber
]]></dw:set-payload>
</dw:transform-message>
</sub-flow>
</mule>
答案 0 :(得分：1)
---更新---
答案的两部分实际上是关于如何添加SOAP标头的直接问题，似乎您可能错过了为要添加的Security元素声明soapenv的命名空间的问题。例如，下面的代码应该可以将“ Security”标头添加到SOAP Envelope。必须定义整个XML元素，包括其使用的任何名称空间。
<set-property propertyName="soap.Security" value="<wsse:Security soapenv:actor="AppID" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><wsse:UsernameToken><wsse:Username>Pilot\ABCD</wsse:Username><wsse:Password wsse:Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">yt15#58</wsse:Password></wsse:UsernameToken></wsse:Security>" doc:name="Set soap.Security"/>
这似乎没有吸引力，并且由于您要添加用户名/密码安全标头，因此您可能希望将其直接添加到Web Service Consumer配置本身的安全元素中：
<ws:consumer-config name="WSConfig" wsdlLocation="MyService.wsdl" service="MyService" port="MyPort" serviceAddress="https://example.com" doc:name="Web Service Consumer">
<ws:security>
<ws:wss-username-token username="Pilot\ABCD" password="yt15#58" passwordType="TEXT"/>
</ws:security>
</ws:consumer-config>
上述问题是它不会添加soapenv:actor="appId"属性。
似乎WS使用者上的安全性配置将覆盖actor属性。以下代码主要在Mule 3.8上运行，并使用在此处找到的示例WSDL：https://github.com/skjolber/mockito-soap-cxf/tree/master/src/test/resources/wsdl
第一个流程将请求构建到SOAP Web服务，第二个流程仅接收第一个流程发出的请求并将其记录下来。
<mule xmlns:metadata="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/metadata"
xmlns:dw="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw"
xmlns:ws="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws"
xmlns:http="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http"
xmlns="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core"
xmlns:doc="http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/documentation"
xmlns:spring="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-current.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/core/current/mule.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/http/current/mule-http.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ws/current/mule-ws.xsd
http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw http://www.mulesoft.org/schema/mule/ee/dw/current/dw.xsd">
<ws:consumer-config name="BankCustomerService_WS_Consumer" wsdlLocation="BankCustomerService.wsdl" service="BankCustomerService" port="BankCustomerServicePort" serviceAddress="http://localhost:8778/services/bankCustomer" doc:name="Web Service Consumer">
<ws:security>
<ws:wss-username-token username="user" password="password" passwordType="TEXT"/>
</ws:security>
</ws:consumer-config>
<http:listener-config name="HTTP_TestListener" host="0.0.0.0" port="8092" doc:name="HTTP Listener Configuration"/>
<http:listener-config name="HTTP_WebServiceStub" host="0.0.0.0" port="8778" doc:name="HTTP Listener Configuration"/>
<flow name="soapsandboxFlow">
<http:listener config-ref="HTTP_TestListener" path="/soap" doc:name="HTTP"/>
<set-property propertyName="soap.Security" value="<wsse:Security soapenv:actor="AppID" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" />" doc:name="Set soap.Security"/>
<dw:transform-message doc:name="Transform Message">
<dw:set-payload><![CDATA[%dw 1.0
%output application/xml
%namespace ns0 http://example.bank.skjolber.github.com/v1
---
{
ns0#getAccountsRequest: {
ns0#customerNumber: 987654321,
ns0#certificate: 1234
}
}]]></dw:set-payload>
</dw:transform-message>
<ws:consumer config-ref="BankCustomerService_WS_Consumer" operation="getAccounts" doc:name="Web Service Consumer"/>
</flow>
<flow name="soapsandboxFlow1">
<http:listener config-ref="HTTP_WebServiceStub" path="services/bankCustomer" doc:name="HTTP"/>
<logger message="#[message.payloadAs(String)]" level="INFO" doc:name="Logger"/>
</flow>
</mule>
运行一个简单的GET请求到localhost：8092会创建一个静态Web服务请求，并将其通过WS Consumer组件发送到。存根中的记录器将打印出整个SOAP信封，如下所示，其中包括安全标头，但不包括actor属性：
<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Header>
<wsse:Security xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" soapenv:mustUnderstand="1">
<wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-CA524029E5DEDE6E3715320371056746">
<wsse:Username>user</wsse:Username>
<wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">password</wsse:Password>
</wsse:UsernameToken>
</wsse:Security>
</soap:Header>
<soap:Body>
<ns0:getAccountsRequest xmlns:ns0="http://example.bank.skjolber.github.com/v1">
<ns0:customerNumber>987654321</ns0:customerNumber>
<ns0:certificate>1234</ns0:certificate>
</ns0:getAccountsRequest>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
我将做更多的研究，看看是否可以在安全性标头中包含actor属性。由于这是一个标准属性，因此应该可以。我将在可能的情况下更新此答案。
约翰逊。