rect是Shape的实例吗? Shape构造函数不在rect的原型链上。
rect.__proto__ : Rectangle.prototype
Rectangle.prototype : Object.prototype
// Shape - superclass
function Shape() {
this.x = 0;
this.y = 0;
}
// superclass method
Shape.prototype.move = function(x, y) {
this.x += x;
this.y += y;
console.info('Shape moved.');
};
// Rectangle - subclass
function Rectangle() {
Shape.call(this); // call super constructor.
}
// subclass extends superclass
Rectangle.prototype = Object.create(Shape.prototype);
Rectangle.prototype.constructor = Rectangle;
var rect = new Rectangle();
console.log('Is rect an instance of Rectangle?', rect instanceof Rectangle); // true
console.log('Is rect an instance of Shape?', rect instanceof Shape); // true
rect.move(1, 1); // Outputs, 'Shape moved.'
对象成为构造函数实例的条件是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
好吧,我明白了。
这是原型链。
rect__proto__: Rectangle. prototype
Rectangle.prototype.__proto__: Shape.prototype
答案 1 :(得分:1)
instanceof运算符测试object.prototype(例如Rectangle)是否在对象的原型链中。
rect instanceof Rectangle
是因为:
Object.getPrototypeOf(rect) === Rectangle.prototype
请在此处查看更多信息: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/instanceof
此外,您可以在标准中跟踪此逻辑: https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-function.prototype-@@hasinstance:
v instanceof F
评估为
F[@@hasInstance](v)
同时 https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ordinaryhasinstance:
4. Let P be Get(C, "prototype")
7.a Let O be O.[[GetPrototypeOf]]().
7.d If SameValue(P, O) is true, return true.