我正在尝试创建一个触发器,该触发器将在表1中放一个新条目时复制表1中的数据并将其粘贴到表2中。
OpenFileService
我正在使用的代码是这样:
Table 1
id | first_name | last_name | email | uid | pwd
----+------------+-----------+-------+-----+-----
Table 2
user_id | user_first_name | user_last_name | user_uid
---------+-----------------+----------------+---------
但是当我将数据插入表1时,我收到此错误消息:
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS usersetup_identifier ON users;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION usersetup_identifier_insert_update() RETURNS trigger AS $BODY$
BEGIN
if NEW.identifier is null then
NEW.identifier := "INSERT INTO users_setup (user_id, user_first_name, user_last_name, user_uid)
SELECT id, first_name, last_name, uid
FROM users";
end if;
RETURN NEW;
end
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
CREATE TRIGGER usersetup_identifier
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON users FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE usersetup_identifier_insert_update();
表描述为:
NOTICE: identifier "INSERT INTO users_setup (user_id, user_first_name, user_last_name, user_uid)
SELECT id, first_name, last_name, uid
FROM users" will be truncated to "INSERT INTO users_setup (user_id, user_first_name, user_last_na"
ERROR: record "new" has no field "identifier"
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT NEW.identifier is null"
PL/pgSQL function usersetup_identifier_insert_update() line 3 at IF
所有列都匹配相应的列 谁能帮我告诉我我要去哪里错了?
Table "public.users"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
------------+---------------+-----------+----------+-----------------------------------
id | integer | | not null | nextval('users_id_seq'::regclass)
first_name | character(20) | | not null |
last_name | character(20) | | not null |
email | character(60) | | not null |
uid | character(20) | | not null |
pwd | character(20) | | not null |
Indexes:
"users_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id)
"users_email_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (email)
"users_pwd_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (pwd)
"users_uid_key" UNIQUE CONSTRAINT, btree (uid)
Triggers:
usersetup_identifier AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON users FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE usersetup_identifier_insert_update()
有人可以帮助我解决我的问题吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的代码中存在多个错误
users
的列名为identifier
,因此表达式NEW.identifier
无效new.identifier := ...
向(不存在的)列分配一个值-但您想运行INSERT语句,而不是分配一个值。'Arthur'
中,双引号表示标识符(例如,表或列名)。但是没有名为"INSERT INTO use ..."
的列要访问要插入的行的值,您需要使用new
记录和列名。无需从表中选择:
据我所知,这就是您想要的:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION usersetup_identifier_insert_update()
RETURNS trigger
AS
$BODY$
BEGIN
INSERT INTO users_setup (user_id, user_first_name, user_last_name, user_uid)
values (new.id, new.first_name, new.last_name, new.uid);
RETURN NEW;
end
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
无关,但是:
像这样复制数据是不好的数据库设计。如果更改用户名会怎样?然后,您还需要UPDATE
user_setup
表。最好只在引用user_setup
表的users
表中存储(外键)引用。