JPA并发事务

时间：2011-02-28 08:12:56

标签： java mysql postgresql jpa transactions

我遇到了使用JPA-1.0，Hibernate和MySQL 5.0.84（innoDB表）以及Postgres 8.1.11（不同客户端的不同数据库）的并发事务的问题。我不知道我是否遗漏了有关配置的内容，因为我已阅读有关JPA交易的规范，并根据我遇到的问题， 我需要为事务注释指定一个特定的隔离级别。我这样做了，但它只是一起关闭了事务，所以没有任何东西得到持久/更新。

我正在做的是，将http帖子发送到Web服务器（在我的情况下是tomcat），然后在http请求进入时尝试生成多个数据库事务。 每个事务包括1个插入和2个更新。但是，最终更新似乎总是出现问题，这是基于前一个插入。 所以，我插入记录A，然后更新记录B，这是记录A的外键。

以下是我在执行单个http请求时获得的日志记录：


org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:365 - Creating new transaction with name [biz.cytrus.overlord.v2.core.ExecutionLogAPI.create]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT; ''
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:323 - Opened new EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@221f81] for JPA transaction
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:355 - Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC transaction [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@9f5742]
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:752 - Initiating transaction commit
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:462 - Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@221f81]
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:548 - Closing JPA EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@221f81] after transaction
org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils:329 - Closing JPA EntityManager

以下是我在同时执行多个http请求时获得的日志记录：


org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter:357 - SQL Error: 1213, SQLState: 40001
org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter:454 - Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener:532 - Could not synchronize database state with session
org.hibernate.exception.LockAcquisitionException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
        at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:105)
        at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
        at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
        at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:168)
        at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
        at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
        at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
        at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:54)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:467)
        at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754)
        at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:375)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
        at $Proxy66.create(Unknown Source)
        at biz.cytrus.overlord.v2.web.action.task.LogAction.createLogEntry(LogAction.java:84)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherHelper$6.intercept(DispatcherHelper.java:442)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.proceed(ExecutionContext.java:158)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.BeforeAfterMethodInterceptor.intercept(BeforeAfterMethodInterceptor.java:113)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.proceed(ExecutionContext.java:155)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.wrap(ExecutionContext.java:74)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherHelper.invokeEventHandler(DispatcherHelper.java:440)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherServlet.invokeEventHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:278)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherServlet.service(DispatcherServlet.java:160)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.StripesFilter.doFilter(StripesFilter.java:247)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeBatch(ServerPreparedStatement.java:657)
        at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeBatch(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:1723)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
        ... 48 more
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:893 - Initiating transaction rollback after commit exception
org.springframework.dao.CannotAcquireLockException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [update application_instances set application_id=?, create_date=?, for_ongoing_task=?, last_log_id=?, last_notified_date=?, name=?, param_string=?, application_status_id=?, status_date=? where id=?]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.LockAcquisitionException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
        at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:633)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:97)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:471)
        at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754)
        at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:375)
        at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
        at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202)
        at $Proxy66.create(Unknown Source)
        at biz.cytrus.overlord.v2.web.action.task.LogAction.createLogEntry(LogAction.java:84)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:592)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherHelper$6.intercept(DispatcherHelper.java:442)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.proceed(ExecutionContext.java:158)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.BeforeAfterMethodInterceptor.intercept(BeforeAfterMethodInterceptor.java:113)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.proceed(ExecutionContext.java:155)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.ExecutionContext.wrap(ExecutionContext.java:74)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherHelper.invokeEventHandler(DispatcherHelper.java:440)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherServlet.invokeEventHandler(DispatcherServlet.java:278)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.DispatcherServlet.service(DispatcherServlet.java:160)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.StripesFilter.doFilter(StripesFilter.java:247)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:390)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:849)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:454)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.LockAcquisitionException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
        at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:105)
        at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
        at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
        at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:168)
        at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
        at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
        at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
        at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:54)
        at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:467)
        ... 39 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeBatch(ServerPreparedStatement.java:657)
        at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeBatch(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:1723)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
        at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
        ... 48 more
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:488 - Rolling back JPA transaction on EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@7ca9bd]
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:548 - Closing JPA EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@7ca9bd] after transaction
org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils:329 - Closing JPA EntityManager

在尝试解决此问题时，我尝试在事务批注上设置隔离级别，但这导致数据库没有活动：


org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:365 - Creating new transaction with name [biz.cytrus.overlord.v2.core.ExecutionLogAPI.create]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_REPEATABLE_READ; ''
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager:323 - Opened new EntityManager [org.hibernate.ejb.EntityManagerImpl@adddd6] for JPA transaction
org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils:329 - Closing JPA EntityManager

如果能解决这个问题我真的很感激。

以下是使用注释@Transactional标记的方法中的代码片段：


Task task = ongoingTaskAPI.findById(taskId);
ExecutionLog executionLog = new ExecutionLog();
executionLog.setStatusDate(new Date());
executionLog.setStatus(status);

        executionLog.setApplicationInstance(task.getApplicationInstance());

executionLog.getApplicationInstance().setLastLog(executionLog);
em.persist(executionLog);

实体bean的相关部分如下：


public class ExecutionLog implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="application_instance_id")
    private ApplicationInstance applicationInstance;


public class ApplicationInstance implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="last_log_id", nullable = true)
    private ExecutionLog lastLog;

在任何时候都存在一对一的关系，特定的日志记录只能链接到特定的应用程序实例记录。

所以从本质上讲，我正在做的是创建日志记录，然后更新应用程序实例，使其链接到与之相关的最新日志记录。这是在单个事务方法中完成的，但是在更新应用程序实例记录时似乎发生了故障。但是，这可以在单个调用中正常工作，但不能在并发调用上工作。

希望这会使我的问题更加清晰。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

指向最新日志条目的共享“应用程序实例”行正在请求锁定问题。在我看来，序列将是：

  • 从application_instance中选择
  • 插入execution_log，引用application_instance（在application_instance行上获取共享锁）
  • 更新application_instance（对application_instance行进行独占锁定）

因此两个线程都可以在application_instance上拥有共享锁;线程A然后阻塞线程B尝试进行更新，然后线程B阻塞线程A ......

我会通过立即获取具有独占锁的应用程序实例来解决这个问题。在直接Hibernate术语中，可以通过在加载实体（LockMode.UPGRADE或查询时）指定LockMode.PESSIMISTIC_WRITE（或session.get）来完成。

（我还会重新检查你是否真的需要每次更新application_instance以指向最新的日志条目 - 这是一个瓶颈，因为所有事务都需要同步/序列化它。）

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