我想按月份和年份对阵列进行排序。我使用以下代码成功做到了这一点:
let formatter : DateFormatter = {
let df = DateFormatter()
df.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
df.dateFormat = "MMMM yyyy"
return df
}()
let arrayOfMonths = ["June 2018", "July 2019", "June 2018", "July 2018", "January 2015", "June 2017"]
let sortedArrayOfMonths = arrayOfMonths.sorted( by: { formatter.date(from: $0)! < formatter.date(from: $1)! })
//prints ["January 2015", "June 2017", "June 2018", "June 2018", "July 2018", "July 2019"]
现在,我已按正确的顺序对数组进行排序,我想计算我在同一个月中有多少个月。我使用以下代码成功做到了这一点:
var counts = [Int]()
let countedSet = NSCountedSet(array: sortedArrayOfMonths)
for item in countedSet {
counts.append(countedSet.count(for: item))
print("\(item) : \(countedSet.count(for: item))")
}
问题在于,现在我的阵列已损坏。打印以下代码:
January 2015 : 1
July 2018 : 1
June 2017 : 1
July 2019 : 1
June 2018 : 2
如何重新排序阵列?我不确定为什么会出现问题。您可以将代码放入Playgrounds
中并进行测试。谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所以在操场上弄乱代码之后。我找到了可行的解决方案。首先我们对数组进行排序:
let formatter : DateFormatter = {
let df = DateFormatter()
df.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
df.dateFormat = "MMMM yyyy"
return df
}()
let arrayOfMonths = ["June 2018", "July 2019", "June 2018", "July 2018", "January 2015", "June 2017"]
let sortedArrayOfMonths = arrayOfMonths.sorted( by: { formatter.date(from: $0)! < formatter.date(from: $1)! })
print(sortedArrayOfMonths)
对数组排序后,我们将循环遍历该数组并将日期添加到新数组dqw
中,前提是该日期以前在新数组中不存在。然后,将日期发生的次数添加到另一个数组counts
var counts = [Int]()
var dqw = [String]()
let countedSet = NSCountedSet(array: sortedArrayOfMonths)
var i = 0
for item in sortedArrayOfMonths {
if dqw.contains(item) {
print("already exist")
} else {
dqw.append(item)
counts.append(countedSet.count(for: item))
}
}
现在,我们可以循环创建的新dqw
数组和counts
数组并打印结果。
while i < dqw.count {
print("\(dqw[i]) : \(counts[i])")
i += 1
}
结果:
January 2015 : 1
June 2017 : 1
June 2018 : 2
July 2018 : 1
July 2019 : 1