在Django中使用forloops在同一模板中显示listview和detailview

时间:2018-07-17 11:52:04

标签: django python-3.x django-models django-templates django-views

我想在“订单历史记录”页面(ListView)中添加一些“订单详细信息”(DetailView),请参见下面的图像示例(我已经在photoshop中制作了图像)。我能够得到灰色部分(要显示的订单列表),但是我无法使项目详细信息正确显示在此页面中。如果单击查看订单详细信息,它将转到详细信息页面,在此可以显示所有这些信息。但我在ListPage中也需要一个小的摘要。请参见下面的示例。 如何更改视图或模板以实现此目的?在下面查看我的视图和模板

下面是我需要我的订单历史记录页面的样子

enter image description here

下面是我的我的模型。py

  class Order(models.Model):
        token = models.CharField(max_length=250, blank=True)
        total = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='USD Order Total')
        emailAddress = models.EmailField(max_length=100, blank=True, verbose_name='Email Address')
        created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
        billingName = models.CharField(max_length=350, blank=True)
        billingAddress1 = models.CharField(max_length=350, blank=True)
        billingCity = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
        billingZipcode = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True)
        billingCountry = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)



    class OrderItem(models.Model):
        product = models.CharField(max_length=250)
        quantity = models.IntegerField()
        price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='USD Price')
        order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
        image = models.ImageField()

下面是我的模板

{% block body %}
    <div>
        <div class="text-center">
            <br/>
            <h1 class="text-center my_title">Order Purchase History</h1>
            <br/>
            {% if order_details %}
                {% for order in order_details %}
                <div class="row order_detail_div" >
                    <div class="col-md-2">
                        <b>Order Number: 1234{{ order.id }}</b><br/>
                        <small><em>Order Date: {{ order.created|date:"M d Y" }}</em></small>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-1"></div>
                    <div class="col-md-3 text-left">
                        <b>Status: Paid</b><br/>
                        <b>Total items in Order: ()</b>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-1"></div>
                    <div class="col-md-3 order_total_text">
                        <b>Order Total: ${{ order.total }}</b>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-2 view_order_details">
                        <b><a href="{% url 'order:order_detail' order.id %}">View Order Details</a></b>
                    </div>
                </div>
                {% for item in order_items %} <!-- This gets the order items from the Order -->
                <div class="row order_item_detail_div">
                    <div class="col-md-2">
                        <img src="{{ item.image }}" >
                    </div>
                     <div class="col-md-2">
                        {{ item.product}}
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-2">
                        {{ item.id}}
                    </div>
                   <div class="col-md-2">
                        {{ item.quantity}}
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-md-2">
                        {{ item.price}}
                    </div>
               </div>
               {% endfor %}
            <br/>
            {% endfor %}

            {% else %}
                <p>
                    You do not have any orders yet.<br/><br/>
                    <a href="{% url 'home' %}" class="btn btn-secondary">Add more recipes</a>
                </p>
            {% endif %}
        </div>
    </div>
    <br/>
    <br/>
{% endblock %}

Views.py第一次尝试 错误:出于某种原因,终端中的打印语句正确显示,但在浏览器中显示。 查看代码下方的图片

class OrderHistory(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
    model = Order
    template_name = 'order/order_list.html'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(OrderHistory, self).get_context_data()
        context['order_details'] = Order.objects.filter(emailAddress=self.request.user.email) #The code is correct till here
        order_details = Order.objects.filter(emailAddress=self.request.user.email)
        for order in order_details:
            print("Order items are", OrderItem.objects.filter(order=order))
            context['order_items'] = OrderItem.objects.filter(order=order)
        return context

灰色的订单详细信息正确,但是OrderItems与订单不对应。应该像第一张图片一样(上图) enter image description here

Views.py第二次尝试错误::我认为将在views.py中执行OrderItem.objects.all()),模板中的forloop将修复该视图,但以下是我得到的错误

 class OrderHistory(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
model = Order
template_name = 'order/order_list.html'

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
    context = super(OrderHistory, self).get_context_data()
    context['order_details'] = Order.objects.filter(emailAddress=self.request.user.email) #The code is correct till here        
    print("Order items are", OrderItem.objects.all())
    context['order_items'] = OrderItem.objects.all()
    return context

同样,这是不正确的,这两个项目不属于Order。请参阅第一张图片。包含订单详细信息的灰色部分仍然正确

enter image description here

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这有点令人困惑,但我想我设法得到了要点...

问题出在这里...由于Django不是动态的,因此他们会在将所有内容处理到模板后将您的数据发送给您...您在这里所做的事情是覆盖context['order_items']上的每个值,因此它们将发送给仅将最后一个数据作为模板。

for order in order_details:
    context['order_items'] = OrderItem.objects.filter(order=order)

当您在不使用forloop的情况下更改为context['order_items'] = OrderItem.objects.all()时,现在将获得所有Order Item而未设置任何订单...因此,当您尝试从第一个Order显示OrderItem时,它们将显示所有OrderItem。

解决方案使用 TEMPLATETAGS ,这样您就可以在处理HTML时过滤数据...

因此,您需要根据订单过滤您的OrderItem ...,因为在您的页面中,您将显示很多订单,并且您必须根据此订单过滤OrderItem。

在应用内创建一个名为templatetags的文件夹,并创建一个文件作为您的templatetag(也不要忘记创建__init__.py文件),在这种情况下,我们将调用order_templatetags.py

app / templatetags / order_templatetags.py

from django import template
from .models import OrderItem

register = template.Library()

@register.filter
def filter_order_items(self):
    return OrderItem.objects.filter(order__id=self.id)

在您的HTML中

<!-- IN TOP OF YOUR HTML (After Extends if you have it) PLACE THIS CODE -->
{% load order_templatetags %}

<!-- REST OF YOUR HTML CODE -->

{% for order in order_details %}
    <!-- REST OF YOUR HTML CODE -->

    {% for item in order|filter_order_items %} <!-- This gets the order items from the Order -->
        <!-- YOUR HTML STUFFS -->
    {% endfor %}

{% endfor %}

我的代码段:https://github.com/Diegow3b/django-utils-snippet/blob/master/template_tag.MD

Django文档:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/custom-template-tags/

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我终于弄清楚了

models.py (在订单字段中添加related_name)

class OrderItem(models.Model):
        product = models.CharField(max_length=250)
        quantity = models.IntegerField()
        price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2, verbose_name='USD Price')
        order = models.ForeignKey(Order, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="order_cushions")
        image = models.ImageField()

views.py是

class OrderHistory(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
    model = Order
    template_name = 'order/order_list.html'

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(OrderHistory, self).get_context_data()
        context['order_details'] = Order.objects.filter(emailAddress=self.request.user.email)
        print("Order items are", OrderItem.objects.all())
        context['order_items'] = OrderItem.objects.all()
        return context

,最后进入template.py

    {% for order in order_details %}
        {% for item in order.order_cushions.all %} #this is the models related_name
          {{item.image}} #this will get your image
          {{item.product}}
           {{item.price}}
           {{item.quantity}} #decorate using bootstrap the way you like 
     {% endfor %}
    {% endfor %}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我的方法是使用Order内部的方法返回查询集

models.py

class Order(models.Model):
    ...
    def items(self):
        return OrderItem.objects.filter(order=self)

在循环中调用项目

Orderlist.html

{% for order in order_details %}
    {% for item in order.items %}
        <!-- YOUR HTML STUFFS -->
    {% endfor %}
{% endfor %}