Question

我有管道脚本（groovy），我试图在其中使用if和else条件，但其行为异常。似乎总是返回false。

这是我的管道脚本示例（片段）：

def branch_exists_in_node = 1
def branch_exists_in_common = 0
def branch_exists_in_extra = 0
                if(branch_exists_in_node == 1) {
                    NODE_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME
                }else {
                    NODE_BRANCH = "master";
                }
                if(branch_exists_in_common == 1) {
                    COMMON_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME
                }else {
                    COMMON_BRANCH = "master"
                }

但是在这里，即使值是1，它总是求值为false。

当我对上述变量进行回显时，它会很好地打印。

                    echo "${branch_exists_in_angular}" //0
                    echo "${branch_exists_in_node}" //1
                    echo "${branch_exists_in_common}" //0

更新：这是我最小的詹金斯管道脚本，请帮忙

def EXTRA_BRANCH
def ANGULAR_BRANCH
def NODE_BRANCH
def COMMON_BRANCH
def branch_exists_in_angular
def branch_exists_in_node
def branch_exists_in_common
def branch_exists_in_extra

pipeline {
    agent {
        label 'nimbus-cloud'
    }
    options {
        gitLabConnection('gitlab')
        timeout(time:1, unit: 'HOURS')
    }
    environment {
        WORK_DIR = "${WORKSPACE}/${BUILD_NUMBER}"
        EXTRA_REPO = "git@gitlab.example.com:tools/extra.git"
        COMMON_REPO = "git@gitlab.example.com:tools/common.git"
        ANGULAR_REPO = "git@gitlab.example.com:tools/angular.git"
        NODE_REPO = "git@gitlab.example.com:tools/node.git"
        EXTRA_BRANCH = "${env.BRANCH_NAME}"
    }
    stages {
        stage('PREDEPLOYMENT: Cleanup and Setting up the VM. '){
            steps {
                running("${JOB_NAME}")
                echo "Deleting previous images. "
                sh 'docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q) | echo "Not able to delete some images"'
                dir("$WORKSPACE"){
                    sh 'rm -rf *'
                }
                // setting up
                echo "BRANCH NAME IS ${env.BRANCH_NAME}"
                script {
                    EXTRA_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME // this will be different across all the repos
                // Check if above branch is already there on every repo -- for angular
                    try {
                        sshagent(['my-git-ssh']){
                            branch_exists_in_angular = sh(script: 'git ls-remote --heads $ANGULAR_REPO $EXTRA_BRANCH | wc -l', returnStdout: true)
                            echo "${branch_exists_in_angular}"
                            branch_exists_in_node = sh(script: 'git ls-remote --heads $NODE_REPO $EXTRA_BRANCH | wc -l', returnStdout: true)
                            echo "${branch_exists_in_node}"
                            branch_exists_in_common = sh(script: 'git ls-remote --heads $COMMON_REPO $EXTRA_BRANCH  | wc -l', returnStdout: true)
                            echo "${branch_exists_in_common}"
                        }
                    } catch(Exception e){
                        echo "WARN: something unexpected occured. "
                        echo "${e}"
                    }
                    // below lines prints as expected
                    echo "${branch_exists_in_angular}" // 0
                    echo "${branch_exists_in_node}" // 1
                    echo "${branch_exists_in_common}" //0
                    if(branch_exists_in_angular) {
                        ANGULAR_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME
                    }else {
                        ANGULAR_BRANCH = "master";
                    }
                    if(branch_exists_in_node) {
                        NODE_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME
                    }else {
                        NODE_BRANCH = "master";
                    }
                    if(branch_exists_in_common) {
                        COMMON_BRANCH = env.BRANCH_NAME
                    }else {
                        COMMON_BRANCH = "master"
                    }
                }
                echo ANGULAR_BRANCH // prints master = expected
                echo NODE_BRANCH // prints master but expected is checkout branch name feature-test
                echo COMMON_BRANCH // prints master expected
            }
            post {
                success {
                    echo "Success: VM Cleaned up for testing. "
                }
                failure {
                    echo "Error: Some error  occured while cleaning up the system. "
                    failure("${JOB_NAME}")
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

请记住，sh(returnStdout: true, script: ...)返回String，因此branch_exists_in_angular之类的变量是字符串而不是数字。在Groovy（包括Jenkins Groovy CPS环境）中，以下表达式始终求值为true：

if ('0') {
    echo "0 is 0"
}

if ('1') {
    echo "1 is 1"
}

使用sh将(expr) as Integer步骤的结果转换为整数：

branch_exists_in_angular = sh(script: 'git ls-remote --heads $ANGULAR_REPO $EXTRA_BRANCH | wc -l', returnStdout: true) as Integer

这将使您的变量成为Integer类型，然后if (0)将得出false，而if (1)将得出true。

如果其他语句在Jenkins管道脚本中无法正常工作（groovy）

1 个答案: