好吧,我已经问过很多次这个问题了,但是我研究这2天中没有发现任何帖子似乎有所帮助,所以我把它发布在这里,希望有人知道问题所在。
因此,我有一个使用Webmin的专用自我管理linux服务器,我在其上只有一个域,并添加了SSL证书,一切进展顺利。然后,我决定使用Webmin添加第二个域,并且进展顺利,直到我决定也需要该域的SSL证书。
添加SSL证书后,我对第一个域的任何问题都没有问题,对第二个域也没有任何问题。最初的问题是,当我尝试访问https://和我的域时,它将显示我的页面,但说它不安全,即使我知道在安装完证书后应该已经在该点了。此外,当我单击Chrome所说的不受保护的位置时,它将说我服务器上第一个域的域,而不是它应显示的实际域。
换句话说,我在具有SSL的服务器上安装了example1.com,然后我添加了example2.com,它运行良好,但是一旦添加SSL,它就不安全了,当我尝试访问HTTPS版本时,它会说它是不安全的,当我单击查看证书时,它将在证书中显示example1.com名称,而不是我正在访问的页面的实际域。我知道我并非偶然尝试安装了错误的证书。
我花了大约12个小时来尝试研究这种情况的发生原因,并发现一些页面讨论了如何为我的服务器使用单个IP地址且无法使用多个域的情况。然后,我找到了一些有关如何确定服务器是否支持服务器名称指示的信息,并在Apache日志文件中看到了[ssl:warn] [pid 18329] AH02292:初始化:基于名称的SSL,从而使我具有SNI支持虚拟主机仅适用于支持TLS服务器名称指示(RFC 4366)的客户端。
在对我的httpd.conf和ssl.conf文件进行了6个小时的调整之后,我看到了一些进展,我想...现在example1.com仍然和以前一样,可以正常工作,但是现在example2.com看起来相同,但是如果我使用https协议,它将显示Apache Test页面,但它是安全的,并在证书信息中显示正确的域。如果我恢复为http,则显示正常页面(非测试页面),但不安全。此外,Apache测试页告诉我将一些文件放在/ var / www / html中,这实际上是放置它们的错误位置,因为example1.com的文件位于该位置。因此,我觉得.conf文件中的某个地方出了点问题,但我似乎无法弄清楚,SSL公司的人也不能。我也刚刚注意到,当我尝试访问example2.com HTTPS版本时,我得到了安全的Apache测试页,并且尝试添加任何页面,例如index.php或什至组成不存在的页面。在我的服务器上indexjlakjlkj.php上我收到403禁止访问,您无权访问此服务器上的/index.php。
我现在将粘贴这两个.conf文件中的内容: httpd.conf(注释行已删除,因此不会太长)
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
Listen *:80
Include conf.modules.d/*.conf
User apache
Group apache
ServerAdmin root@localhost
<Directory />
AllowOverride All
Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride All
# Allow open access:
Require all granted
</Directory>
# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/var/www/html">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
<Files ".ht*">
Require all denied
</Files>
ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
<IfModule logio_module>
# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
</IfModule>
CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule mime_module>
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType text/html .shtml
AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mime_magic_module>
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
EnableSendfile on
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
<VirtualHost *>
DocumentRoot "/home"
ServerName www.example2.com:80
ServerAlias *.example2.com
<Directory /home>
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www/html">
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
ServerName www.example1.com:80
ServerAlias *.example1.com
</VirtualHost>
ServerName www.example1.com:80
KeepAlive on
ssl.conf
#
# When we also provide SSL we have to listen to the
# the HTTPS port in addition.
#
Listen *:443 https
##
## SSL Global Context
##
## All SSL configuration in this context applies both to
## the main server and all SSL-enabled virtual hosts.
##
# Pass Phrase Dialog:
# Configure the pass phrase gathering process.
# The filtering dialog program (`builtin' is a internal
# terminal dialog) has to provide the pass phrase on stdout.
SSLPassPhraseDialog exec:/usr/libexec/httpd-ssl-pass-dialog
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
SSLSessionCache shmcb:/run/httpd/sslcache(512000)
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG):
# Configure one or more sources to seed the PRNG of the
# SSL library. The seed data should be of good random quality.
# WARNING! On some platforms /dev/random blocks if not enough entropy
# is available. This means you then cannot use the /dev/random device
# because it would lead to very long connection times (as long as
# it requires to make more entropy available). But usually those
# platforms additionally provide a /dev/urandom device which doesn't
# block. So, if available, use this one instead. Read the mod_ssl User
# Manual for more details.
SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/urandom 256
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
#SSLRandomSeed startup file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/random 512
#SSLRandomSeed connect file:/dev/urandom 512
#
# Use "SSLCryptoDevice" to enable any supported hardware
# accelerators. Use "openssl engine -v" to list supported
# engine names. NOTE: If you enable an accelerator and the
# server does not start, consult the error logs and ensure
# your accelerator is functioning properly.
#
SSLCryptoDevice builtin
#SSLCryptoDevice ubsec
##
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
<VirtualHost *:443>
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#ServerName www.example.com:443
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!SEED:!IDEA
# Speed-optimized SSL Cipher configuration:
# If speed is your main concern (on busy HTTPS servers e.g.),
# you might want to force clients to specific, performance
# optimized ciphers. In this case, prepend those ciphers
# to the SSLCipherSuite list, and enable SSLHonorCipherOrder.
# Caveat: by giving precedence to RC4-SHA and AES128-SHA
# (as in the example below), most connections will no longer
# have perfect forward secrecy - if the server's key is
# compromised, captures of past or future traffic must be
# considered compromised, too.
#SSLCipherSuite RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
#SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /home/example2.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /home/example2.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory /home/var/www/cgi-bin>
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
SSLCACertificateFile /home/example2.com.ca-bundle
ServerName www.example2.com:443
ServerAlias *.example2.com
DocumentRoot "/home"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
# General setup for the virtual host, inherited from global configuration
#DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#ServerName www.example.com:443
# Use separate log files for the SSL virtual host; note that LogLevel
# is not inherited from httpd.conf.
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log
LogLevel warn
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the enable protocol levels with which clients will be able to
# connect. Disable SSLv2 access by default:
SSLProtocol +TLSv1 +TLSv1.1 +TLSv1.2
# SSL Cipher Suite:
# List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
# See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!SEED:!IDEA
# Speed-optimized SSL Cipher configuration:
# If speed is your main concern (on busy HTTPS servers e.g.),
# you might want to force clients to specific, performance
# optimized ciphers. In this case, prepend those ciphers
# to the SSLCipherSuite list, and enable SSLHonorCipherOrder.
# Caveat: by giving precedence to RC4-SHA and AES128-SHA
# (as in the example below), most connections will no longer
# have perfect forward secrecy - if the server's key is
# compromised, captures of past or future traffic must be
# considered compromised, too.
#SSLCipherSuite RC4-SHA:AES128-SHA:HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
#SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
# pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A new
# certificate can be generated using the genkey(1) command.
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/www_example1_com.crt
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
# directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/certs/www.example1.com.key
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
# concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
# certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/server-chain.crt
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
# certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
# huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
# Client Authentication (Type):
# Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
# none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
# number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
# issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
# on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
# variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
# mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
# for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/^(EXP|NULL)/ \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
# and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
# and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
# and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
# or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/^192\.76\.162\.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
# SSL Engine Options:
# Set various options for the SSL engine.
# o FakeBasicAuth:
# Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
# the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
# user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
# Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
# file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
# o ExportCertData:
# This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
# SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
# server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
# authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
# into CGI scripts.
# o StdEnvVars:
# This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
# Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
# because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
# useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
# exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
# o StrictRequire:
# This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
# under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
# and no other module can change it.
# o OptRenegotiate:
# This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
# directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +StrictRequire
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
# SSL Protocol Adjustments:
# The safe and default but still SSL/TLS standard compliant shutdown
# approach is that mod_ssl sends the close notify alert but doesn't wait for
# the close notify alert from client. When you need a different shutdown
# approach you can use one of the following variables:
# o ssl-unclean-shutdown:
# This forces an unclean shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. no
# SSL close notify alert is send or allowed to received. This violates
# the SSL/TLS standard but is needed for some brain-dead browsers. Use
# this when you receive I/O errors because of the standard approach where
# mod_ssl sends the close notify alert.
# o ssl-accurate-shutdown:
# This forces an accurate shutdown when the connection is closed, i.e. a
# SSL close notify alert is send and mod_ssl waits for the close notify
# alert of the client. This is 100% SSL/TLS standard compliant, but in
# practice often causes hanging connections with brain-dead browsers. Use
# this only for browsers where you know that their SSL implementation
# works correctly.
# Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
# keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
# keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
# Similarly, one has to force some clients to use HTTP/1.0 to workaround
# their broken HTTP/1.1 implementation. Use variables "downgrade-1.0" and
# "force-response-1.0" for this.
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
SSLCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/www_example1_com.ca-bundle
ServerAlias *.example1.com
ServerName www.example1.com:443
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
</VirtualHost>
即时通讯上的Apache错误日志:
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.042843 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00171: Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.621658 2018] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 18329] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.629825 2018] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 18329] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.652054 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 18329] AH02292: Init: Name-based SSL virtual hosts only work for clients with TLS server name indication support (RFC 4366)
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.874831 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00163: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.0.30 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Jul 16 20:45:44.874916 2018] [core:notice] [pid 18329] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:44.585607 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00171: Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:45.317293 2018] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 18329] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:45.323182 2018] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 18329] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:45.344044 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 18329] AH02292: Init: Name-based SSL virtual hosts only work for clients with TLS server name indication support (RFC 4366)
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:45.609163 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00163: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.0.30 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Jul 16 20:50:45.609223 2018] [core:notice] [pid 18329] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:57.607491 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00171: Graceful restart requested, doing restart
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:58.316199 2018] [auth_digest:notice] [pid 18329] AH01757: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:58.322282 2018] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 18329] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:58.340258 2018] [ssl:warn] [pid 18329] AH02292: Init: Name-based SSL virtual hosts only work for clients with TLS server name indication support (RFC 4366)
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:58.521733 2018] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 18329] AH00163: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) OpenSSL/1.0.2k-fips PHP/7.0.30 configured -- resuming normal operations
[Mon Jul 16 20:57:58.521798 2018] [core:notice] [pid 18329] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
我在这里完全不知所措,也许对此有一些额外的关注或一些更有经验的人可以在这里帮助我。我花了2天的时间查看所有内容,除了购买多域SSL证书(而不是我购买的两个单一证书)外,不知道该怎么做,但不确定目前是否可以使用。我很乐意根据要求提供其他文件供审核。非常感谢您对我的关注,无论谁在寻找:)
答案 0 :(得分:0)
哇,您的配置一团糟!您应该真正阅读https://stackoverflow.com/help/mcve。
但是,我在这里看到几个问题:
假设您要
我会做(不是一个完整的产品准备配置,只是为了说明我的观点):
# www.example1.com, port 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com
ErrorLog "logs/example1_80_error_log"
CustomLog "logs/example1_80_access_log" Combined
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www/html">
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# www.example2.com, port 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.example2.com
ServerAlias example2.com
ErrorLog "logs/example2_80_error_log"
CustomLog "logs/example2_80_access_log" Combined
DocumentRoot "/home"
<Directory "/home">
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# www.example1.com, port 443
<VirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443>
ServerName www.example1.com
ServerAlias example1.com
ErrorLog "logs/example1_443_error_log"
CustomLog "logs/example1_443_access_log" Combined
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
<Directory "/var/www/html">
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
# www.example2.com, port 443
<VirtualHost 2.2.2.2:443>
ServerName www.example2.com
ServerAlias example2.com
ErrorLog "logs/example2_443_error_log"
CustomLog "logs/example2_443_access_log" Combined
DocumentRoot "/home"
<Directory "/home">
allow from all
Options None
Require all granted
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
现在,有关端口80的一些详细信息:
<VirtualHost *>
,因为对于Apache而言,这意味着“所有端口,所有记录,都使用此VirtualHost!” NameVirtualHost *:80
才能激活该机制,Apache 2.4会自动执行。*:80
来告诉Apache接受来自任何IP地址的端口80请求,因为它可以按名称区分VirtualHost。对于日志文件:
debug
中。对于端口443,有点复杂:
https://ANYDOMAIN/
时,它总是使用第一个。NameVirtualHost *:443
。<VirtualHost 1.1.1.1:443>
和<VirtualHost 2.2.2.2:443>
的原因。https://www.example2.com
的请求,它应该使用第二个:443 VirtualHost,因为DNS会将www.example2.com解析为IP 2.2.2.2。有一种方法可以让您在:443上使用它,即SNI。对“ Apache SNI SSL”进行一些研究,您将看到一些解释。但这超出了此答案的范围:-)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
好吧,我最终联系了我的托管公司以获取额外的IP地址,价格为$ 1.50 / mo,他们告诉我无论如何我都应该得到2个,所以我免费获得了2个。将第二个域的DNS更改为新的IP地址并将服务器配置为知道新的IP地址后,同样的问题不断发生。我尝试重新启动,然后尝试重新启动,然后花了几个小时解决问题,直到最终我发现某个地方的问题可能是由于httpd.conf或ssl.conf文件中没有目录条目所致。
果然有一个用于80端口httpd.conf虚拟主机条目,但没有用于443端口,所以我在example2域的vhost部分中放入了以下条目,解决了繁荣问题:
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