可以说我有一个名为test的目录，其中的所有者拥有U + RWX特权，而组可以是G + RX。我可以在NFSv4 ACL中使用DirInherit FileInherit指令设置新文件/文件夹以继承这些属性：
# mmgetacl test/
#NFSv4 ACL
#owner:root
#group:root
special:owner@:rwxc:allow:DirInherit
(X)READ/LIST (X)WRITE/CREATE (X)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (X)DELETE_CHILD (X)CHOWN (X)EXEC/SEARCH (X)WRITE_ACL (X)WRITE_ATTR (X)WRITE_NAMED
special:owner@:rw-c:allow:FileInherit
(X)READ/LIST (X)WRITE/CREATE (X)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (X)DELETE_CHILD (X)CHOWN (-)EXEC/SEARCH (X)WRITE_ACL (X)WRITE_ATTR (X)WRITE_NAMED
special:group@:r-x-:allow:DirInherit
(X)READ/LIST (-)WRITE/CREATE (-)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (-)DELETE_CHILD (-)CHOWN (X)EXEC/SEARCH (-)WRITE_ACL (-)WRITE_ATTR (-)WRITE_NAMED
special:group@:r---:allow:FileInherit
(X)READ/LIST (-)WRITE/CREATE (-)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (-)DELETE_CHILD (-)CHOWN (-)EXEC/SEARCH (-)WRITE_ACL (-)WRITE_ATTR (-)WRITE_NAMED
special:everyone@:----:allow
(-)READ/LIST (-)WRITE/CREATE (-)APPEND/MKDIR (-)SYNCHRONIZE (-)READ_ACL (-)READ_ATTR (-)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (-)DELETE_CHILD (-)CHOWN (-)EXEC/SEARCH (-)WRITE_ACL (-)WRITE_ATTR (-)WRITE_NAMED
但是，说我要删除所有组权限：
chmod g-rx test
不幸的是，这将删除与文件夹关联的ACL。在NFSv4中，没有默认的文件夹规则，因此，一旦您手动更改文件或文件夹的权限，它们都将被覆盖，因此，文件/文件夹不再具有先前指定的继承指令：
# mmgetacl forde-test/
#NFSv4 ACL
#owner:root
#group:root
special:owner@:rwxc:allow
(X)READ/LIST (X)WRITE/CREATE (X)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (X)DELETE_CHILD (X)CHOWN (X)EXEC/SEARCH (X)WRITE_ACL (X)WRITE_ATTR (X)WRITE_NAMED
special:group@:----:allow
(-)READ/LIST (-)WRITE/CREATE (-)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (-)DELETE_CHILD (-)CHOWN (-)EXEC/SEARCH (-)WRITE_ACL (-)WRITE_ATTR (-)WRITE_NAMED
special:everyone@:----:allow
(-)READ/LIST (-)WRITE/CREATE (-)APPEND/MKDIR (X)SYNCHRONIZE (X)READ_ACL (X)READ_ATTR (X)READ_NAMED
(-)DELETE (-)DELETE_CHILD (-)CHOWN (-)EXEC/SEARCH (-)WRITE_ACL (-)WRITE_ATTR (-)WRITE_NAMED
现在，当我在目录中创建文件时，它将为子文件/文件夹而不是与父级关联的文件/文件夹分配umask权限。
无论如何，我是否可以在NFSv4中自动设置默认ACL，以便即使我使用chmod更改了文件夹的权限，该文件夹中的任何新子代也会自动从父级继承权限？例如，是否可以将所有ACL的默认行为自动设置为系统配置文件中的DirInherit FileInherit？