您好。我刚刚安装了vim并想要设置一些默认设置。我在这里安装了gvim：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim\vim73
我的配置文件在这里：
C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim\vim73\.vimrc
我刚刚尝试了一个配置文件。这是我当前.vimrc的内容
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer: amix the lucky stiff
" http://amix.dk - amix@amix.dk
"
" Version: 3.6 - 25/08/10 14:40:30
"
" Blog_post:
" http://amix.dk/blog/post/19486#The-ultimate-vim-configuration-vimrc
" Syntax_highlighted:
" http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
" Raw_version:
" http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt
"
" How_to_Install_on_Unix:
" $ mkdir ~/.vim_runtime
" $ svn co svn://orangoo.com/vim ~/.vim_runtime
" $ cat ~/.vim_runtime/install.sh
" $ sh ~/.vim_runtime/install.sh <system>
" <sytem> can be `mac`, `linux` or `windows`
"
" How_to_Upgrade:
" $ svn update ~/.vim_runtime
"
" Sections:
" -> General
" -> VIM user interface
" -> Colors and Fonts
" -> Files and backups
" -> Text, tab and indent related
" -> Visual mode related
" -> Command mode related
" -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
" -> Statusline
" -> Parenthesis/bracket expanding
" -> General Abbrevs
" -> Editing mappings
"
" -> Cope
" -> Minibuffer plugin
" -> Omni complete functions
" -> Python section
" -> JavaScript section
"
"
" Plugins_Included:
" > minibufexpl.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=159
" Makes it easy to get an overview of buffers:
" info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/minibufexpl.vim
"
" > bufexplorer - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=42
" Makes it easy to switch between buffers:
" info -> :help bufExplorer
"
" > yankring.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1234
" Emacs's killring, useful when using the clipboard:
" info -> :help yankring
"
" > surround.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1697
" Makes it easy to work with surrounding text:
" info -> :help surround
"
" > snipMate.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2540
" Snippets for many languages (similar to TextMate's):
" info -> :help snipMate
"
" > mru.vim - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=521
" Plugin to manage Most Recently Used (MRU) files:
" info -> :e ~/.vim_runtime/plugin/mru.vim
"
" > Command-T - http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3025
" Command-T plug-in provides an extremely fast, intuitive mechanism for opening filesa:
" info -> :help CommandT
" screencast and web-help -> http://amix.dk/blog/post/19501
"
"
" Revisions:
" > 3.6: Added lots of stuff (colors, Command-T, Vim 7.3 persistent undo etc.)
" > 3.5: Paste mode is now shown in status line if you are in paste mode
" > 3.4: Added mru.vim
" > 3.3: Added syntax highlighting for Mako mako.vim
" > 3.2: Turned on python_highlight_all for better syntax
" highlighting for Python
" > 3.1: Added revisions ;) and bufexplorer.vim
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=700
" Enable filetype plugin
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","
" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
" Fast editing of the .vimrc
map <leader>e :e! ~/.vim_runtime/vimrc<cr>
" When vimrc is edited, reload it
autocmd! bufwritepost vimrc source ~/.vim_runtime/vimrc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the curors - when moving vertical..
set so=7
set wildmenu "Turn on WiLd menu
set ruler "Always show current position
set cmdheight=2 "The commandbar height
set hid "Change buffer - without saving
" Set backspace config
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set ignorecase "Ignore case when searching
set smartcase
set hlsearch "Highlight search things
set incsearch "Make search act like search in modern browsers
set nolazyredraw "Don't redraw while executing macros
set magic "Set magic on, for regular expressions
set showmatch "Show matching bracets when text indicator is over them
set mat=2 "How many tenths of a second to blink
" No sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
syntax enable "Enable syntax hl
" Set font according to system
if MySys() == "mac"
set gfn=Menlo:h14
set shell=/bin/bash
elseif MySys() == "windows"
set gfn=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono:h10
elseif MySys() == "linux"
set gfn=Monospace\ 10
set shell=/bin/bash
endif
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set t_Co=256
set background=dark
colorscheme peaksea
set nonu
else
colorscheme zellner
set background=dark
set nonu
endif
set encoding=utf8
try
lang en_US
catch
endtry
set ffs=unix,dos,mac "Default file types
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
"Persistent undo
try
if MySys() == "windows"
set undodir=C:\Windows\Temp
else
set undodir=~/.vim_runtime/undodir
endif
set undofile
catch
endtry
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
set smarttab
set lbr
set tw=500
set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indet
set wrap "Wrap lines
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Really useful!
" In visual mode when you press * or # to search for the current selection
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>
" When you press gv you vimgrep after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSearch('gv')<CR>
map <leader>g :vimgrep // **/*.<left><left><left><left><left><left><left>
function! CmdLine(str)
exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
emenu Foo.Bar
unmenu Foo
endfunction
" From an idea by Michael Naumann
function! VisualSearch(direction) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"
let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
if a:direction == 'b'
execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "^M"
elseif a:direction == 'gv'
call CmdLine("vimgrep " . '/'. l:pattern . '/' . ' **/*.')
elseif a:direction == 'f'
execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "^M"
endif
let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Command mode related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Smart mappings on the command line
cno $h e ~/
cno $d e ~/Desktop/
cno $j e ./
cno $c e <C-\>eCurrentFileDir("e")<cr>
" $q is super useful when browsing on the command line
cno $q <C-\>eDeleteTillSlash()<cr>
" Bash like keys for the command line
cnoremap <C-A> <Home>
cnoremap <C-E> <End>
cnoremap <C-K> <C-U>
cnoremap <C-P> <Up>
cnoremap <C-N> <Down>
" Useful on some European keyboards
map ½ $
imap ½ $
vmap ½ $
cmap ½ $
func! Cwd()
let cwd = getcwd()
return "e " . cwd
endfunc
func! DeleteTillSlash()
let g:cmd = getcmdline()
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[/\]\\).*", "\\1", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[\\\\]\\).*", "\\1", "")
endif
if g:cmd == g:cmd_edited
if MySys() == "linux" || MySys() == "mac"
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[/\]\\).*/", "\\1", "")
else
let g:cmd_edited = substitute(g:cmd, "\\(.*\[\\\\\]\\).*\[\\\\\]", "\\1", "")
endif
endif
return g:cmd_edited
endfunc
func! CurrentFileDir(cmd)
return a:cmd . " " . expand("%:p:h") . "/"
endfunc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Map space to / (search) and c-space to ? (backgwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
" Smart way to move btw. windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>
" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :1,300 bd!<cr>
" Use the arrows to something usefull
map <right> :bn<cr>
map <left> :bp<cr>
" Tab configuration
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>te :tabedit
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
" When pressing <leader>cd switch to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction
" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=usetab
set stal=2
catch
endtry
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Statusline
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always hide the statusline
set laststatus=2
" Format the statusline
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{CurDir()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l/%L:%c
function! CurDir()
let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), '/Users/amir/', "~/", "g")
return curdir
endfunction
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
else
return ''
endif
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Parenthesis/bracket expanding
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
vnoremap $1 <esc>`>a)<esc>`<i(<esc>
vnoremap $2 <esc>`>a]<esc>`<i[<esc>
vnoremap $3 <esc>`>a}<esc>`<i{<esc>
vnoremap $$ <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
vnoremap $q <esc>`>a'<esc>`<i'<esc>
vnoremap $e <esc>`>a"<esc>`<i"<esc>
" Map auto complete of (, ", ', [
inoremap $1 ()<esc>i
inoremap $2 []<esc>i
inoremap $3 {}<esc>i
inoremap $4 {<esc>o}<esc>O
inoremap $q ''<esc>i
inoremap $e ""<esc>i
inoremap $t <><esc>i
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General Abbrevs
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
iab xdate <c-r>=strftime("%d/%m/%y %H:%M:%S")<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Remap VIM 0
map 0 ^
"Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Comamnd+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z
if MySys() == "mac"
nmap <D-j> <M-j>
nmap <D-k> <M-k>
vmap <D-j> <M-j>
vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif
"Delete trailing white space, useful for Python ;)
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
exe "normal mz"
%s/\s\+$//ge
exe "normal `z"
endfunc
autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()
set guitablabel=%t
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Cope
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => bufExplorer plugin
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1
map <leader>o :BufExplorer<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Minibuffer plugin
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2
let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0
let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 25
let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1
let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"
autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer
map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Omni complete functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
"Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Python section
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let python_highlight_all = 1
au FileType python syn keyword pythonDecorator True None False self
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.jinja set syntax=htmljinja
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.mako set ft=mako
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $r return
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $i import
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $p print
au FileType python inoremap <buffer> $f #--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>1 /class
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>2 /def
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>C ?class
au FileType python map <buffer> <leader>D ?def
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => JavaScript section
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
au FileType javascript call JavaScriptFold()
au FileType javascript setl fen
au FileType javascript setl nocindent
au FileType javascript imap <c-t> AJS.log();<esc>hi
au FileType javascript imap <c-a> alert();<esc>hi
au FileType javascript inoremap <buffer> $r return
au FileType javascript inoremap <buffer> $f //--- PH ----------------------------------------------<esc>FP2xi
function! JavaScriptFold()
setl foldmethod=syntax
setl foldlevelstart=1
syn region foldBraces start=/{/ end=/}/ transparent fold keepend extend
function! FoldText()
return substitute(getline(v:foldstart), '{.*', '{...}', '')
endfunction
setl foldtext=FoldText()
endfunction
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MRU plugin
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let MRU_Max_Entries = 400
map <leader>f :MRU<CR>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Command-T
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:CommandTMaxHeight = 15
set wildignore+=*.o,*.obj,.git,*.pyc
noremap <leader>j :CommandT<cr>
noremap <leader>y :CommandTFlush<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Vim grep
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let Grep_Skip_Dirs = 'RCS CVS SCCS .svn generated'
set grepprg=/bin/grep\ -nH
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => MISC
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm
"Quickly open a buffer for scripbble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
au BufRead,BufNewFile ~/buffer iab <buffer> xh1 ===========================================
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
map <leader>bb :cd ..<cr>
根据我的理解，这应该改变默认颜色
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set t_Co=256
set background=dark
colorscheme peaksea
set nonu
else
colorscheme zellner
set background=dark
set nonu
endif
我添加了peaksea，当我手动更改颜色时它会起作用，但我希望这会自动发生。显然这不会发生......我做错了什么？
答案 0 :(得分：6)
作为第一个建议：由于你是VIM的首发，不要复制你在网上任何地方找到的.vimrc。如果您遇到任何问题（并且不了解.vimrc中发生了什么），他们可以改变VIM的行为，任何人都无法帮助您。
通常，GUI版本的特定设置（即GVim）存储在名为_givmrc的单独文件中。 _vimrc的默认位置（是的，带有下划线，而不是Win32下的点）和_gvimrc是C:/Documents and Settings/your_home_folder。插件和colorschemes以及您安装的任何其他内容应该转到同一位置的vimfiles文件夹。
使用_vimrc进行常规设置，使用_gvimrc进行GUI相关设置，可以避免使用
if has("gui_running")
something
else
something else
endif
阻止你的_vimrc混乱。每次启动Vim的新实例时都会获取_vimrc，之后，如果它是GVim，_gvimrc会获得。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
使用:version命令查找vimrc文件的路径。