我正在为StandardAlone Java类编写Junit测试用例。初始化Class对象时,我得到nullPointerException。这是我的代码。任何帮助表示赞赏
这是我的课程
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class ABCGeneratorApplicationTest extends TestCase {
// @Autowired
MyFileReader myFileReader;
public ABCGeneratorApplicationTest (MyFileReader myFileReader) {
this.myFileReader= myFileReader;
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
}
@Test
public void instrumentRead()
{
String[] args = {"20180518","0002"};
Stream<Employee> empList= myFileReader.read(args);
Assert.assertNotNull(instrumentStream);
}
实施班
public class MyFileReader {
public Stream<Employee> read(String[] runArguments){
try {
Path path = getFilePath(runArguments);
return Files.lines(path,getEncoding()).skip(1)
.map(this::parseRow)
.filter(this::filterRow);
} catch (IOException e) {
return Stream.empty();
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return Stream.empty();
}
}
这是我遇到的错误:
java.lang.Exception:测试类应该只有一个公共类 零参数构造函数
在org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.validateZeroArgConstructor(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:171) 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.validateConstructor(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148) 在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.collectInitializationErrors(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:127) 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:416)处 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner。(ParentRunner.java:84)在 org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner。(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:65) 在 org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner $ 1。(DefaultInternalRunner.java:27) 在 org.mockito.internal.runners.DefaultInternalRunner。(DefaultInternalRunner.java:27) 在sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native 方法) sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 在java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)在 org.mockito.internal.runners.util.RunnerProvider.newInstance(RunnerProvider.java:27) 在 org.mockito.internal.runners.RunnerFactory.create(RunnerFactory.java:69) 在 org.mockito.internal.runners.RunnerFactory.createStrict(RunnerFactory.java:40) 在 org.mockito.junit.MockitoJUnitRunner。(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:152) 在sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native 方法) sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) 在java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)在 org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104) 在 org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86) 在 org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59) 在 org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26) 在 org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59) 在 org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33) 在 com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:49) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner $ Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是因为您的测试类(在这种情况下为ABCGeneratorApplicationTest
)没有任何默认的公共构造函数(因为您只有参数化的构造函数)。只需添加默认的公共构造函数,此异常即可解决。.