Question

我需要在TestContext.Properties之前访问TestMethod，以便测试可以接收正确的测试环境。

我的test.runsettings的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <RunSettings>
    <TestRunParameters>
      <Parameter name="colegio" value="7" />
    </TestRunParameters>

如您所见，该文件仅包含一个参数，称为colegio (school)

这是TestBase.cs的内容：

using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
using InfraestructureSelenium.Helper;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using InfraestructureSelenium.Configuration.Enumerados;

namespace TestSelenium
{
    [DeploymentItem("chromedriver.exe")]
    [DeploymentItem("IEDriverServer.exe")]
    [DeploymentItem("phantomjs.exe")]
    [DeploymentItem("geckodriver.exe")]
    [TestClass]
    public class TestBase
    {
        protected TestBase()
        { }

        public TestBase(int id = (int)ColegioEnum.ColegioDemoMovilidad2_Supervisor)
        {
            DiccionarioCompartido = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            SeleniumHelper = new HelperSelenium(id, WebDriverSelector.ObtenerWebDriver());
        }

        public TestBase(HelperSelenium seleniumHelper, Dictionary<string, string> diccionarioCompartido = null)
        {
            SeleniumHelper = seleniumHelper;
        }

        public HelperSelenium SeleniumHelper { get; set; }

        public static Dictionary<string, string> DiccionarioCompartido { get; set; }

        public void CloseBrowser()
        {
            SeleniumHelper.Quit();
        }

        #region Configuración Test

        [TestInitialize]
        public void InitializeTest()
        {

        }

        [TestCleanup]
        public void TestCleanupTest()
        {
            SeleniumHelper.Quit();
        }

        #endregion
        }
    }

如您所见，public TestBase(int id = (int)ColegioEnum.ColegioDemoMovilidad2_Supervisor)收到一个参数，该参数对应于我要测试的colegio环境。如果没有传递colegio作为参数，则默认值为ColegioEnum.ColegioDemoMovilidad2_Supervisor

但是，当我尝试在TestContext中实例化TestClass时，像这样：

[TestClass]
    public class GenerarBoletinDeClase : TestBase
    {
        public TestContext TestContext { get; set; }

        private static TestContext _testContext;

        [TestInitialize]
        public static void SetupTests(TestContext testContext)
        {
            _testContext = testContext;
        }

        public GenerarBoletinDeClase() : base((int)TestContext.Properties["colegio"]) { }

出现以下错误：An object reference is required for the non-static field, method, or property

感谢我的帮助，因为我已经给了这个问题很多时间，而且我无法继续前进。

Answer 1

您必须修复一些问题：

TestInitialize方法不能为静态，并且不应具有任何参数
您将需要具有ClassInitialize属性和TestContext作为参数的静态方法
TestContext不能是静态的

之后，您可以访问任何单元测试中想要的任何属性。这是一个示例：

[TestClass]
public class GenerarBoletinDeClase
{
    public TestContext TestContext { get; set; }

    public static int Colegio { get; set; }

    [ClassInitialize]
    public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext testContext)
    {
        Colegio = int.Parse(testContext.Properties["colegio"].ToString()); // colegio is equal 7 in here
    }

    [TestInitialize]
    public void TestInitialize()
    {
        int tempColegio = int.Parse(this.TestContext.Properties["colegio"].ToString()); // colegio is equal 7 in here
    }

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestMethod1()
    {
        int colegio = int.Parse(this.TestContext.Properties["colegio"].ToString()); // colegio is equal 7 in here as well

        Assert.AreEqual(7, Colegio);
        Assert.AreEqual(7, colegio);
        Assert.AreEqual(colegio, Colegio);
    }
}

Answer 2

首先，感谢@Peska在此答案https://stackoverflow.com/a/51367231/5364231中提供了代码

因此，最后我要做的是将以下代码添加到类TestBase中：

public class TestBase
{
    public TestContext TestContext { get; set; }

    public static int Colegio { get; set; }

    [AssemblyInitialize]
    public static void ClassInitialize(TestContext TestContext)
    {
        Colegio = int.Parse(TestContext.Properties["colegio"].ToString()); // colegio is equal 7 in here
    }

    public TestBase()
    {
        SeleniumHelper = new HelperSelenium(Colegio, WebDriverSelector.ObtenerWebDriver());
        DiccionarioCompartido = new Dictionary<string, string>();
    }

装饰器[AssemblyInitialize]是必需的，[ClassInitialize]和[TestInitialize]将不起作用，我相信是因为TestContext尚未实例化。

此后，请确保已通过转到Test Settings File配置了Test > Test Settings > Select Test Settings File，该文件必须命名为*.runsettings

因此，应该为TestContext.Properties进行所有设置，以从您的测试设置文件中读取

如何正确利用TestContext.Properties

2 个答案: