继承:超类的内容是在内部进行复制的吗?

时间:2018-07-16 05:18:33

标签: java object inheritance memory

下面来自https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/inheritance-in-java/

的代码
//Java program to illustrate the 
    // concept of inheritance 

    // base class
    class Bicycle 
    {
        // the Bicycle class has two fields
        public int gear;
        public int speed;

        // the Bicycle class has one constructor
        public Bicycle(int gear, int speed)
        {
            this.gear = gear;
            this.speed = speed;
        }

        // the Bicycle class has three methods
        public void applyBrake(int decrement)
        {
            speed -= decrement;
        }

        public void speedUp(int increment)
        {
            speed += increment;
        }

        // toString() method to print info of Bicycle
        public String toString() 
        {
            return("No of gears are "+gear +"\n" + "speed of bicycle is "+speed);
        } 
    }

    // derived class
    class MountainBike extends Bicycle 
    {

        // the MountainBike subclass adds one more field
        public int seatHeight;

        // the MountainBike subclass has one constructor
        public MountainBike(int gear,int speed, int startHeight)
        {
            // invoking base-class(Bicycle) constructor
            super(gear, speed);
            seatHeight = startHeight;
        } 

        // the MountainBike subclass adds one more method
        public void setHeight(int newValue)
        {
            seatHeight = newValue;
        } 

        // overriding toString() method
        // of Bicycle to print more info
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return (super.toString()+ "\nseat height is "+seatHeight);
        }

    }

    // driver class
    public class Test 
    {
                public static void main(String args[]) 
        {

            MountainBike mb = new MountainBike(3, 100, 25);
            System.out.println(mb.toString());

        }
    }

大家好,我想再次检查一下下面的说法是否正确:

在创建My_Calculation类的对象时,将在其中创建超类内容的副本。

我的问题是:

当子类继承超类时,它实际上是否从其中复制所有内容(这意味着超类和子类都具有重复的字段,例如gearspeed ...等)

gear中的

speedsubclass只是对superclass字段的引用?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不,没有任何内容被“复制”到子类中。您的MountainBike是具有一组字段的单个对象。其中的某些字段在MountainBike类中声明,而某些字段在其Bicycle超类中声明,但是对象上仍然只有一组字段。

通过IDE中的调试器运行此代码,然后您可以查看对象的结构。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在创建派生类的对象时,该对象中包含基类的子对象。该子对象与您自己创建基类的对象相同。仅仅是从外部,基类的子对象被包装在派生类对象中。