google api(表格)请求的身份验证范围不足

时间:2018-07-15 15:26:24

标签: python google-api anaconda google-oauth google-api-python-client

我想从工作表中读取写入数据,读取工作正常,但写入却不能。我使用了文档中提到的所有范围:https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/append

data_writer(1,1,1)

代码:

from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools
# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = apiclient.discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1JwVOqtUCWBMm_O6esIb-9J4TgqAmMIdYm9sf5y-A7EM'
RANGE_NAME = 'Jokes!A:C'
# How the input data should be interpreted.
value_input_option = 'USER_ENTERED'  
# How the input data should be inserted.
insert_data_option = 'INSERT_ROWS' 

def data_reader():
    #reading data
    read = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,range=RANGE_NAME).execute()
    #reading values
    values = read.get('values', [])
    if not values:
        print('No data found.')
    else:

        for row in values:
            print(row[2])
            continue
def data_writer(score,num_comments,mystring):
    value_range_body = {
        "score":score,
        "num_comments":num_comments,
        "joke":mystring
    }
    request = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID, range=RANGE_NAME, valueInputOption=value_input_option, insertDataOption=insert_data_option, body=value_range_body)
    response = request.execute()

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

SCOPES必须为列表类型

  

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',“ https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file”,“ https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive”]

旁注:您有

  

... / auth / drive

  

... / auth / drive.file

/drive.file限制该API仅与drive.file API一起使用,但是/ drive打开所有驱动器API。因此,您应该选择一种适合您的需求。

注释2: 根据您提供的链接,它提到您至少需要一个API才能使用电子表格,因此您可能也不需要全部。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

首先,您只需要https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive,因为它可以完全访问用户驱动器帐户,包括读写表。

如果您已经运行了一次代码并验证了用户身份,则更改代码中的作用域。请记住,您将需要再次运行代码并重新验证用户身份以获得新作用域授予的访问权限。

旁注:

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"

只是一个长字符串,您需要用空格分隔它们,或者当其他答案状态使用数组时。

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets ' + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file " + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"