我正在共享Linux机器上工作，我想用valgrind制作我的本地python（3.5.5）以跟踪内存泄漏。在我构建valgrind之前，numpy可以正常工作，但之后则不能。 我从源代码本地构建了valgrind，将CPATH设置为.... / valgrind / include目录，然后使用命令“ ./configure --prefix = / home / rishi_gurnani / localpy --enable-shared --without配置了python -pymalloc --with-pydebug --with-valgrind”，然后执行“ make && make install”。
然后在导入numpy时出现以下错误“ Numpy构建失败，无法导入多数组”。
为了解决这个问题，我删除了.... / python3.5 / site-packages / numpy /和.... / python3.5 / site-packages / numpy-1.10.4.dist-info /目录，然后尝试“ pip3 install numpy”，并遇到以下错误消息：
Collecting numpy
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d5/6e/f00492653d0fdf6497a181a1c1d46bbea5a2383e7faf4c8ca6d6f3d2581d/numpy-1.14.5.zip
/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py:439: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name=5>
command_desc='python setup.py egg_info')
Building wheels for collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for numpy ... error
Complete output from command /home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp3s78f2xkpip-wheel- --python-tag cp35:
Running from numpy source directory.
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
C compiler: gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -g -O0 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
creating /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp
creating /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i
compile options: '-I/usr/local/include -I/opt/include -I/usr/include -I/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/include -c'
gcc: /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c:1:19: warning: cblas.h: No such file or directory
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c: In function ‘main’:
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c:6: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘cblas_ddot’
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c:7:10: warning: no newline at end of file
gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o: In function `main':
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c:6: undefined reference to `cblas_ddot'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o: In function `main':
/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.c:6: undefined reference to `cblas_ddot'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 196, in link
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 89, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 152, in CCompiler_spawn
raise DistutilsExecError('Command "%s" failed with exit status %d%s' % (cmd, s, msg))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1777, in has_cblas
extra_postargs=info.get('extra_link_args', []))
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 734, in link_executable
debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, None, target_lang)
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 198, in link
raise LinkError(msg)
distutils.errors.LinkError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 196, in link
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 89, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 152, in CCompiler_spawn
raise DistutilsExecError('Command "%s" failed with exit status %d%s' % (cmd, s, msg))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 394, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 386, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
config = configuration()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 166, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('numpy')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1024, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 993, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 930, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "numpy/setup.py", line 10, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('core')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1024, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 993, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 930, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 839, in configuration
blas_info = get_info('blas_opt', 0)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 432, in get_info
return cl().get_info(notfound_action)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 624, in get_info
self.calc_info()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1704, in calc_info
blas_info = get_info('blas')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 432, in get_info
return cl().get_info(notfound_action)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 624, in get_info
self.calc_info()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1740, in calc_info
lib = self.has_cblas(info)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1783, in has_cblas
extra_postargs=info.get('extra_link_args', []))
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 734, in link_executable
debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, None, target_lang)
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 198, in link
raise LinkError(msg)
distutils.errors.LinkError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpbmhvmm5i/a.out" failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for numpy
/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py:726: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name=5>
return False
Running setup.py clean for numpy
Complete output from command /home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" clean --all:
Running from numpy source directory.
`setup.py clean` is not supported, use one of the following instead:
- `git clean -xdf` (cleans all files)
- `git clean -Xdf` (cleans all versioned files, doesn't touch
files that aren't checked into the git repo)
Add `--force` to your command to use it anyway if you must (unsupported).
----------------------------------------
Failed cleaning build dir for numpy
/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/wheel.py:738: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name=5>
return False
Failed to build numpy
Installing collected packages: numpy
Running setup.py install for numpy ... error
Complete output from command /home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6udpzey9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
Running from numpy source directory.
Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install
with pip instead of using `setup.py install`:
- `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source
release)
- `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi)
blas_opt_info:
blas_mkl_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries mkl_rt not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
blis_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries blis not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
openblas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries openblas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries tatlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_3_10_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries satlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_threads_info:
Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
atlas_blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib', '/usr/local/lib64', '/usr/local/lib', '/opt/lib64', '/opt/lib', '/usr/lib64/atlas', '/usr/lib64/sse2', '/usr/lib64', '/usr/lib/sse2', '/usr/lib']
NOT AVAILABLE
/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py:624: UserWarning:
Atlas (http://math-atlas.sourceforge.net/) libraries not found.
Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [atlas]) or by setting
the ATLAS environment variable.
self.calc_info()
blas_info:
customize UnixCCompiler
customize UnixCCompiler
C compiler: gcc -fno-strict-aliasing -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -g -O0 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC
creating /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp
creating /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1
compile options: '-I/usr/local/include -I/opt/include -I/usr/include -I/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/include -c'
gcc: /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c:1:19: warning: cblas.h: No such file or directory
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c: In function ‘main’:
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c:6: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘cblas_ddot’
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c:7:10: warning: no newline at end of file
gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o: In function `main':
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c:6: undefined reference to `cblas_ddot'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o: In function `main':
/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.c:6: undefined reference to `cblas_ddot'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 196, in link
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 89, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 152, in CCompiler_spawn
raise DistutilsExecError('Command "%s" failed with exit status %d%s' % (cmd, s, msg))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1777, in has_cblas
extra_postargs=info.get('extra_link_args', []))
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 734, in link_executable
debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, None, target_lang)
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 198, in link
raise LinkError(msg)
distutils.errors.LinkError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lcblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 196, in link
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 89, in <lambda>
m = lambda self, *args, **kw: func(self, *args, **kw)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 152, in CCompiler_spawn
raise DistutilsExecError('Command "%s" failed with exit status %d%s' % (cmd, s, msg))
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out" failed with exit status 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 394, in <module>
setup_package()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 386, in setup_package
setup(**metadata)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 135, in setup
config = configuration()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py", line 166, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('numpy')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1024, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 993, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 930, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "numpy/setup.py", line 10, in configuration
config.add_subpackage('core')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 1024, in add_subpackage
caller_level = 2)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 993, in get_subpackage
caller_level = caller_level + 1)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/misc_util.py", line 930, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 839, in configuration
blas_info = get_info('blas_opt', 0)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 432, in get_info
return cl().get_info(notfound_action)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 624, in get_info
self.calc_info()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1704, in calc_info
blas_info = get_info('blas')
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 432, in get_info
return cl().get_info(notfound_action)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 624, in get_info
self.calc_info()
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1740, in calc_info
lib = self.has_cblas(info)
File "/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/numpy/distutils/system_info.py", line 1783, in has_cblas
extra_postargs=info.get('extra_link_args', []))
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 734, in link_executable
debug, extra_preargs, extra_postargs, None, target_lang)
File "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 198, in link
raise LinkError(msg)
distutils.errors.LinkError: Command "gcc /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/source.o -L/usr/lib64 -lblas -o /tmp/tmpnk3fp8t1/a.out" failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/bin/python3.5 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-6udpzey9-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-d9kjbec2/numpy/
/home/rishi_gurnani/localpy/lib/python3.5/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py:229: ResourceWarning: unclosed file <_io.BufferedReader name=5>
return ERROR
编辑： 我在目录“ / usr / lib64”中找到了地图集，并将ATLAS环境变量设置为指向该目录和“ / usr / lib64 / atlas /”，但是“ pip3 install numpy”仍然失败。 “ / usr / lib64 / atlas /”中的文件如下：
libatlas.so.3 libclapack.so.3 liblapack.so.3 libptf77blas.so.3 libatlas.so.3.0 libclapack.so.3.0 liblapack.so.3.0
libptf77blas.so.3.0 libcblas.so.3 libf77blas.so.3 libptcblas.so.3 libcblas.so.3.0 libf77blas.so.3.0 libptcblas.so.3.0
有什么办法解决这个问题吗？