我想知道如何在家附近找到maven存储库？
答案 0 :(得分：2)
实际上，http://docs.codehaus.org/display/MAVENUSER/Mirrors+Repositories上的列表存在问题。加利福尼亚州旧金山市中心或密苏里州圣路易斯市中心？ （我想这是一个无意识的教训，为什么代码，甚至xml，不应该被评论）。为了让事情更加混乱，域名所有者（根据http://whois.net/whois/maven.org）位于马里兰州富尔顿。
也许问题不在于“存储库在哪里？” （esaj回答），但确实： “如何我能找到最接近的maven存储库？”
这个问题也让我感到烦恼。
另一方面，鉴于数据包在世界各地的传播速度有多快，这真的很重要吗？
但它仍然困扰着我。
有两种方法可以找出最接近的主机：
打开浏览器，转到http://freegeoip.net，然后输入主机名。如果您知道自己的位置，那么您可以访问GoogleMaps，获取路线并查看距离。
打开一个终端窗口，并ping主机名以查找平均往返传输时间（以毫秒为单位）。这将为您提供电子距离，这对于文件传输时间来说非常重要。
对每个主机名重复一次（例如，如果您正在查看Maven本身的下载站点，则大约40次）
按GoogleMaps路线测量的距离或传输时间排序。
对于40位主持人，你可以在20个繁琐的时间内手动完成，但真正的专业人员宁可花几个小时编写可以在5分钟内完成的Selenium和java代码。
在我大量的业余时间里，我只把一半的工作（即没有Selenium）扔在一起：
public class ClosestUrlFinder {
/**
* Find out where a hostname is.
* Adapted from http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-to-send-http-request-getpost-in-java/
* Send HTTP GET requests to: freegeoip.net/{format}/{ip_or_hostname}
* The API supports both HTTP and HTTPS.
* Supported formats are csv, xml or json.
* E.G. http://freegeoip.net/xml/www.poolsaboveground.com
* returns <Response><Ip>207.58.184.93</Ip><CountryCode>US</CountryCode>
* <CountryName>United States</CountryName><RegionCode>VA</RegionCode><RegionName>Virginia</RegionName>
* <City>Mclean</City><ZipCode>22101</ZipCode>
* <Latitude>38.9358</Latitude><Longitude>-77.1621</Longitude>
* <MetroCode>511</MetroCode><AreaCode>703</AreaCode></Response>
* @param urlOrHostname
* @return
*/
public String getUrlLocation(String urlOrHostname) {
String USER_AGENT = "Mozilla/5.0";
BufferedReader in = null;
URL urlObject;
StringBuilder response = null;
try {
urlObject = new URL("http://freegeoip.net/xml/" + urlOrHostname);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlObject.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", USER_AGENT);
int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + urlOrHostname);
System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
response = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try { in.close(); }
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
//System.out.println(response.toString());
return response.toString();
}
/*
* Fixed version of code from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11506321/java-code-to-ping-an-ip-address
*/
public String runDosCommand(List<String> command)
{
String string = "", result = "";
ProcessBuilder pBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command);
Process process;
try {
process = pBuilder.start();
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
//System.out.println("Standard output of the command:");
while ((string = stdInput.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(string);
result = result + "\n" + string;
}
while ((string = stdError.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println("stdError: "+ string);
result = result + "\nstdError: " + string;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error with command "+command);
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public String pingUrl(String url) {
List<String> command = new ArrayList<String>();
String averagePingTime = "0", geoText = "", loss = "";
command.add("ping");
command.add("-n");
command.add("2");
url = url.replace("ftp://", "");
url = Utils.first(url.replace("/", " "));
url = Utils.first(url.replace(":", " "));
command.add(url);
System.out.println("command is: "+command);
String pingResult = runDosCommand(command);
String timeoutString = "Request timed out";
String timeout = Utils.grep(timeoutString, pingResult);
String noHostString = "Ping request could not find host";
String noHost = Utils.grep(noHostString, pingResult);
String unreachableString = "Destination net unreachable";
String unreachable = Utils.grep(unreachableString, pingResult);
if (Utils.isNullOrEmptyString(timeout) && Utils.isNullOrEmptyString(noHost)
&& Utils.isNullOrEmptyString(unreachable)) {
String lostString = "Lost =";
loss = Utils.grep(lostString, pingResult);
int index = loss.indexOf(lostString);
loss = loss.substring(index);
if (!loss.equals("Lost = 0 (0% loss),")) {
System.out.println("Non-zero loss for " + url);
averagePingTime = "0";
} else {
String replyString = "Reply from";
String replyFrom = Utils.grep(replyString, pingResult);
String ipAddress = Utils.nth(replyFrom, 3);
System.out.println("reply Ip="+ipAddress.replace(":", ""));
String averageString = "Average =";
averagePingTime = Utils.grep(averageString, pingResult);
index = averagePingTime.indexOf(averageString);
averagePingTime = averagePingTime.substring(index);
averagePingTime = Utils.last(averagePingTime).replace("ms", "");
String xml = getUrlLocation(url);
//System.out.println("xml="+xml);
geoText = extractTextFromXML(xml);
System.out.println("geoText="+geoText);
}
} else {
averagePingTime = "0";
System.out.println("Error. Either could not find host, Request timed out, or unreachable network for " + url);;
}
System.out.println("Results for " + url + " are: " + loss + " " + averagePingTime + " miliseconds.");
return url + " " + averagePingTime + " " + geoText ;
}
public ArrayList<Entry<String,Integer>> pingManyUrls() {
ArrayList<Entry<String,Integer>> mirrorTimeList = new ArrayList<>();
String[] urls = Utils.readTextFile("resources/MavenUrls.txt").split("\\s+");
System.out.println("Start pingManyUrls with "+urls.length + " urls.");
for (String url : urls) {
url = url.trim();
System.out.println("************************************\npingManyUrls: Check Url " + url);
if (arrayListContainsKey(url, mirrorTimeList)) {
System.out.println("Key " + url + " already in array.");
} else {
String pingInfo = pingUrl(url);
String averagePingString = Utils.nth(pingInfo, 2);
if (!averagePingString.equals("0")) {
int averagePingMilliseconds = Integer.parseInt(averagePingString);
pingInfo = Utils.rest(pingInfo); //chop the first term (the url)
pingInfo = Utils.rest(pingInfo); // chop the 2nd term (the time)
url = url + " " + pingInfo;
System.out.println(" Adding Key " + url + " " + averagePingMilliseconds + " to array.");
Entry<String,Integer> urlTimePair = new java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(url, averagePingMilliseconds);
mirrorTimeList.add(urlTimePair);
} else { System.out.println("Url " + url + " has a problem and therefore will be not be included."); }
}
}
Collections.sort(mirrorTimeList, new Comparator<Entry<String,Integer>>() {
@Override
public int compare (Entry<String,Integer> pair1, Entry<String,Integer> pair2) {
return pair1.getValue().compareTo(pair2.getValue());
}
});
return mirrorTimeList;
}
public boolean arrayListContainsKey(String key, ArrayList<Entry<String,Integer>> arrayList) {
for (Entry<String,Integer> keyValuePair : arrayList) {
//System.out.println(keyValuePair.getKey() + " =? " + key);
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase(keyValuePair.getKey())) { return true; }
}
return false;
}
public String extractFirstTagContents(Element parentElement, String tagname) {
NodeList list = parentElement.getElementsByTagName(tagname);
if (list != null && list.getLength()>0) {
String contents = list.item(0).getTextContent();
System.out.println("Tagname=" + tagname + " contents="+contents);
return contents;
}
return "";
}
public String extractTextFromXML(String xml) {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder;
String content = "";
try {
builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document document = builder.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xml)));
Element rootElement = document.getDocumentElement();
content = rootElement.getTextContent();
//System.out.println("content="+content);
// String city = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "City");
// String state = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "RegionName");
// String zipCode = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "ZipCode");
// String country = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "CountryName");
// String latitude = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "Latitude");
// String longitude = extractFirstTagContents(rootElement, "Longitude");
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException saxex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
saxex.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioex) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
ioex.printStackTrace();
}
return content;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Starting ClosestUrlFinder");
ClosestUrlFinder ping = new ClosestUrlFinder();
ArrayList<Entry<String,Integer>> mirrorList = ping.pingManyUrls();
System.out.println("Final Results, sorted by trip travel time (out of "+mirrorList.size()+" successful pings).");
for (Entry<String,Integer> urlTime : mirrorList) {
System.out.println(urlTime.getKey() + " " + urlTime.getValue());
}
}
} // End of Class
MavenUrls.txt中的数据为：
apache.claz.org
apache.cs.utah.edu
apache.mesi.com.ar
apache.mirrors.hoobly.com
apache.mirrors.lucidnetworks.net
apache.mirrors.pair.com
apache.mirrors.tds.net
apache.osuosl.org
apache.petsads.us
apache.spinellicreations.com
apache.tradebit.com
download.nextag.com
ftp.osuosl.org
ftp://mirror.reverse.net/pub/apache/
mirror.cc.columbia.edu/pub/software/apache/
mirror.cogentco.com/pub/apache/
mirror.metrocast.net/apache/
mirror.nexcess.net/apache/
mirror.olnevhost.net/pub/apache/
mirror.reverse.net/pub/apache/
mirror.sdunix.com/apache/
mirror.symnds.com/software/Apache/
mirror.tcpdiag.net/apache/
mirrors.gigenet.com/apache/
mirrors.ibiblio.org/apache/
mirrors.sonic.net/apache/
psg.mtu.edu/pub/apache/
supergsego.com/apache/
www.bizdirusa.com
www.bizdirusa.com/mirrors/apache/
www.carfab.com/apachesoftware/
www.dsgnwrld.com/am/
www.eng.lsu.edu/mirrors/apache/
www.gtlib.gatech.edu/pub/apache/
www.interior-dsgn.com/apache/
www.motorlogy.com/apache/
www.picotopia.org/apache/
www.poolsaboveground.com/apache/
www.trieuvan.com/apache/
www.webhostingjams.com/mirror/apache/
我的Utils课程包括以下内容：
/**
* Given a string of words separated by spaces, returns the first word.
* @param string
* @return
*/
public static String first(String string) {
if (isNullOrEmptyString(string)) { return ""; }
string = string.trim();
int index = string.indexOf(" "); //TODO: shouldn't this be "\\s+" to handle double spaces and tabs? That means regexp version of indexOf
if (index<0) { return string; }
return string.substring(0, index);
}
/**
* Given a string of words separated by spaces, returns the rest of the string after the first word.
* @param string
* @return
*/
public static String rest(String string) {
if (isNullOrEmptyString(string)) { return ""; }
string = string.trim();
int index = string.indexOf(" "); //TODO: shouldn't this be "\\s+" to handle double spaces and tabs? That means regexp version of indexOf
if (index<0) { return ""; }
return string.substring(index+1);
}
public static String grep(String regexp, String multiLineStringToSearch) {
String result = "";
//System.out.println("grep for '"+ regexp + "'");
String[] lines = multiLineStringToSearch.split("\\n");
//System.out.println("grep input string contains "+ lines.length + " lines.");
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regexp);
for (String line : lines) {
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(line);
if (matcher.find()) {
//System.out.println("grep found match="+ line);
result = result + "\n" + line;
}
}
return result.trim();
}
/**
* Given the path and name of a plain text (ascii) file,
* reads it and returns the contents as a string.
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static String readTextFile(String filePath) {
BufferedReader reader;
String result = "";
int counter = 0;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
String line = "";
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String lineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
counter = counter + 1;
stringBuilder.append(line);
stringBuilder.append(lineSeparator);
}
reader.close();
result = stringBuilder.toString();
logger.info("readTextFile: Read "+filePath+" with "+ counter + " lines, "+result.length()+" characters.");
return result;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
logger.fatal("readTextFile: Could not find file "+filePath+".");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.fatal("readTextFile: Could not read file "+filePath+".");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
public static boolean isNullOrEmptyString(String s) {
return (s==null || s.equals(""));
}
/**
* Given a string of words separated by one or more whitespaces, returns the Nth word.
* @param string
* @return
*/
public static String nth(String string, int n) {
string = string.trim();
String[] splitstring = string.split("\\s+");
String result = "";
if (splitstring.length<n) { return ""; }
else {
result = splitstring[n - 1];
}
return result.trim();
}
/**
* Given a string of words separated by spaces, returns the last word.
* @param string
* @return
*/
public static String last(String string) {
return string.substring(string.trim().lastIndexOf(" ")+1, string.trim().length());
}
享受！
答案 1 :(得分：1)