我正在使用OrientDB版本3.0.4 Java和orientdb-client.3.0.4 Java驱动程序/库。
我正尝试使用EMBEDDEDLIST类型,如下所示:
create class Phone EXTENDS V
create property Phone.number String
create class Profile EXTENDS V
create property Profile.name String
create property Profile.phone embeddedList Phone
CREATE VERTEX Profile SET name = "User1", phone = [{ "number" : "914" }, { "number" : "212" }]
SELECT * From Profile where name="User1"
+----+------+-------+-----+-------------------------------------+
|# |@RID |@CLASS |name |phone |
+----+------+-------+-----+-------------------------------------+
|0 |#198:2|Profile|User1|[Phone{number:914},Phone{number:212}]|
+----+------+-------+-----+-------------------------------------+
尝试创建具有两个作为列表(ArrayList)存储的Phone对象的Profile Vertex时,代码失败,但出现以下异常:
com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OValidationException: The field 'Profile.phone' has been declared as EMBEDDEDLIST but an incompatible type is used. Value: Phone{number:212} DB name="test" Error Code="4" at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.validateEmbedded(ODocument.java:814)
public void insertProfileTest() throws JsonProcessingException { LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Profile.class).getProperty("name").toString()); LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Profile.class).getProperty("phone").toString()); LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Phone.class).getProperty("number").toString()); // Init Profile userProfile = new Profile("Jane Doe"); Phone homePhone = new Phone("212"); Phone cellPhone = new Phone("718"); userProfile.addPhone(homePhone); userProfile.addPhone(cellPhone); final String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(userProfile); LOGGER.info("Profile JSON:" + json); LOGGER.info("Phone Class :" + userProfile.getPhone().getClass().getName()); // DB final OVertex profileVertex = dbSession.newVertex("Profile"); profileVertex.setProperty("name", userProfile.getName()); profileVertex.setProperty("phone", userProfile.getPhone(), OType.EMBEDDEDLIST); // Fails to Save - // The field 'Profile.phone' has been declared as EMBEDDEDLIST but an incompatible type is used. Value: com.sample.profile.Phone@32f232a5 profileVertex.save(); }
14:11:00.124 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - Initializing begin 14:11:01.187 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - OrientDB [remote:localhost/test] Status: [OPEN] 14:11:01.191 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - name (type=STRING) 14:11:01.192 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - phone (type=EMBEDDEDLIST) 14:11:01.192 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - number (type=STRING) 14:11:01.233 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - Profile JSON:{"name":"Jane Doe1","phone":[{"number":"212"},{"number":"718"}]} 14:11:01.234 [main] INFO com.sample.profile.ProfileTest - Phone Class :java.util.ArrayList Jul 12, 2018 2:11:01 PM com.orientechnologies.common.log.OLogManager log INFO: Orient Engine is shutting down... com.orientechnologies.orient.core.exception.OValidationException: The field 'Profile.phone' has been declared as EMBEDDEDLIST but an incompatible type is used. Value: Phone{number:212} DB name="test" Error Code="4" at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.validateEmbedded(ODocument.java:814) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.validateField(ODocument.java:601) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.validate(ODocument.java:2365) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.saveInternal(ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.java:2057) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.save(ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.java:2042) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.db.document.ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.save(ODatabaseDocumentAbstract.java:84) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.save(ODocument.java:2109) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.save(ODocument.java:2100) at com.orientechnologies.orient.core.record.impl.ODocument.save(ODocument.java:63) at com.sample.profile.ProfileTest.insertProfileTest(ProfileTest.java:98) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
以下是Java类:
package com.sample.profile; public class Phone { private String number; public Phone() { } public Phone(String number) { this.number = number; } public String getNumber() { return number; } public void setNumber(String number) { this.number = number; } @Override public String toString() { return "Phone{" + "number:" + number + '}'; } }
package com.sample.profile; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; public class Profile { private String name; private Collection phone; public Profile() { } public Profile(String name) { this.name = name; } public Profile(String name, Collection phone) { this.name = name; this.phone = phone; } public void addPhone(Phone phoneNumber) { if (this.phone == null) { this.phone = new ArrayList(); } this.phone.add(phoneNumber); } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Collection getPhone() { return phone; } public void setPhone(Collection phone) { this.phone = phone; } @Override public String toString() { return "Profile{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", phone=" + Arrays.toString(phone.toArray()) + '}'; } }
我解决了以下问题:
public void insertProfileTest() throws JsonProcessingException { LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Profile.class).getProperty("name").toString()); LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Profile.class).getProperty("phone").toString()); LOGGER.info(dbSession.getMetadata().getSchema().getClass(Phone.class).getProperty("number").toString()); // Init Profile userProfile = new Profile("Jane Doe"); Phone homePhone = new Phone("212"); Phone cellPhone = new Phone("718"); userProfile.addPhone(homePhone); userProfile.addPhone(cellPhone); final String json = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(userProfile); LOGGER.info("Profile JSON:" + json); LOGGER.info("Phone Class :" + userProfile.getPhone().getClass().getName()); // DB List phoneVertexList = new ArrayList(); for (Phone phone: userProfile.getPhone()) { final OVertex phoneVertex = dbSession.newVertex("Phone"); phoneVertex.setProperty("number", phone.getNumber()); phoneVertexList.add(phoneVertex); } final OVertex profileVertex = dbSession.newVertex("Profile"); profileVertex.setProperty("name", userProfile.getName()); profileVertex.setProperty("phone", phoneVertexList, OType.EMBEDDEDLIST); profileVertex.save(); }
根据位于以下位置的文档,我不清楚什么
https://orientdb.com/docs/last/general/Types.html代表EMBEDDEDLIST
应该是Java类型 List ,但是我不得不使用 List
文档指出“记录包含在所有者内部。包含的记录没有记录ID,并且只能通过浏览所有者记录才能访问”,但是在这种情况下,按以下方式创建了电话顶点:
select * from Profile +----+-----+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+ |# |@RID |@CLASS |name |phone | +----+-----+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+ |0 |#41:0|Profile|Jane Doe|[Phone{number:212},Phone{number:718}]| +----+-----+-------+--------+-------------------------------------+ select * from Phone +----+-----+------+------+ |# |@RID |@CLASS|number| +----+-----+------+------+ |0 |#33:0|Phone |212 | |1 |#34:0|Phone |718 | +----+-----+------+------+
以下位置的文档似乎很少,并且没有提供EMBEDDEDLIST的示例。
https://orientdb.com/docs/last/java/Java-Query-API.html https://tinkerpop.apache.org/docs/current/reference/#connecting-via-java
我想知道是否有人可以指向更好的文档,以便使用Java API与OrientDB或任何GraphDB进行交互。