我正在尝试使用C ++连接SQL Server,但是即使添加了DSN,也会出现错误“找不到数据源名称且未指定默认驱动程序”。我有一台Win 10 64位计算机,并且在系统DSN下为32位和64位添加了具有相同名称的DSN。也请帮助我获取正确的连接字符串。
下面是我想做的事情。
#include <stdafx.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <locale>
#include <codecvt>
using namespace std;
void show_error(unsigned int handletype, const SQLHANDLE& handle)
{
SQLWCHAR sqlstate[1024];
SQLWCHAR message[1024];
if (SQL_SUCCESS == SQLGetDiagRec(handletype, handle, 1, sqlstate, NULL, message, 1024, NULL))
{
std::wstring wMsg(message);
std::wstring wState(sqlstate);
//setup converter
using convert_type = std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>;
std::wstring_convert<convert_type, wchar_t> converter;
//use converter (.to_bytes: wstr->str, .from_bytes: str->wstr)
std::string converted_msg = converter.to_bytes(wMsg);
std::string converted_state = converter.to_bytes(wState);
std::cout << "Message: " << converted_msg/*message*/ << "\nSQLSTATE: " << converted_state/*sqlstate*/ << std::endl;
}
}
int main() {
SQLHENV henv;
SQLHDBC hdbc;
SQLHSTMT hstmt;
SQLRETURN retcode;
SQLWCHAR OutConnStr[255];
SQLSMALLINT OutConnStrLen;
HWND desktopHandle = GetDesktopWindow(); // desktop's window handle
// Allocate environment handle
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, &henv);
// Set the ODBC version environment attribute
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
retcode = SQLSetEnvAttr(henv, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (SQLPOINTER*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 0);
// Allocate connection handle
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, henv, &hdbc);
// Set login timeout to 5 seconds
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
SQLSetConnectAttr(hdbc, SQL_LOGIN_TIMEOUT, (SQLPOINTER)50, 0);
SQLWCHAR retconstring[1024];
retcode = SQLDriverConnect(hdbc, NULL,
(SQLWCHAR*)"DRIVER={SQL1};Server=hostname\SQLEXPRESS;Database=master;Trusted_Connection=True;",
SQL_NTS, retconstring, 1024, NULL, SQL_DRIVER_NOPROMPT);
// Allocate statement handle
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
retcode = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hdbc, &hstmt);
// Process data
if (retcode == SQL_SUCCESS || retcode == SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO) {
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, hstmt);
}
SQLDisconnect(hdbc);
}
else
show_error(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hdbc);
}
}
SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, henv);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
由于您在连接字符串中指定了驱动程序而不是DSN,因此根本不需要创建DSN。只需指定一个有效的ODBC驱动程序,如建议的@ user144098。
但是,SQL Server
ODBC驱动程序是Windows附带的旧版驱动程序,仅用于与旧版应用程序向后兼容。使用现代驱动程序进行新开发,以便可以使用更新的功能和TLS 1.2协议安全性。撰写本文时,最新的SQL Server ODBC驱动程序为ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
。
安装驱动程序后,如下更改连接字符串。我认为需要在字符串文字中转义实例名称之前的反斜杠,因此我将斜杠加倍。
"DRIVER={ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server};Server=hostname\\SQLEXPRESS;Database=master;Trusted_Connection=True;"