Question

出现此错误：

org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException：预期条件失败：等待By.xpath定位的元素的可见性： // select [@ id ='register-dob-month'] / option [text（）='5']（尝试5 秒（以500毫秒为间隔）

SignUpPage：

public class SignUpPage {
private WebDriver driver;

public SignUpPage(WebDriver driver) {
    this.driver = driver;
}

private By monthDropDown = By.cssSelector("select#register-dob-month");
private String monthDropDownOption = "//select[@id='register-dob-month']/option[text()='%s']";
private By dayField = By.cssSelector("input#register-dob-day");
private By yearField = By.cssSelector("input#register-dob-year");
private String genderRadioButton = "//li[@id='li-gender']/label[normalize-space()='Male']/input";
private By shareCheckbox = By.cssSelector("input#register-thirdparty");

public SignUpPage setMonth(String month) {
    driver.findElement(monthDropDown).click();
    new WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(visibilityOfElementLocated(xpath(format(monthDropDownOption, month)))).click();
    return this;
}


public SignUpPage typeDay(String day) {
    driver.findElement(dayField).sendKeys(day);
    return this;
}

public SignUpPage typeYear(String year) {
    driver.findElement(yearField).sendKeys(year);
    return this;
}

SignUpTest：

public class SignUpTest {
WebDriver driver;
SignUpPage page;

@Before
public  void setUp(){
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.get("https://www.spotify.com/int/signup");
}

@Test
public void typeInvalidYear(){
    page = new SignUpPage(driver);
    page.setMonth("5")
            .typeDay("20")
            .typeYear("88");
    Assert.assertTrue(page.isErrorVisible("Please enter a valid year."));
    Assert.assertFalse(page.isErrorVisible("When were you born?"));
}

@After
public void tearDown() {
    driver.quit();
}

Answer 1

发生此错误是因为您在xpath中使用了“ text（）”，但应使用“ //选择[@ id ='register-dob-month'] / option [@ value = '05']“ 查看您的HTML（屏幕截图-http://prntscr.com/k539il）要么使用“ 五月”，“ 四月”代替月份数。此外，您可以尝试使用Selenium Select类在此下拉菜单中进行操作：

WebElement Dropdown = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("select#register-dob-month"));

Select select = new Select(Dropdown);

select.selectByIndex(4);
//or
select.deselectByVisibleText("May");

Java，Selenium TimeoutException

1 个答案: