我试图在创建它的函数之外打印/转储和类型Music类型的数组。我可以成功将转储musicItems数组到getMusicData函数内部,但是当我在范围之外设置musicItems数组时,它会成功什么都不打印。我的示波器在做什么呢?我觉得它非常简单,但我无法弄清楚。在此先感谢您抽出宝贵的时间阅读本文。
edit:当我尝试将ViewItem类中的musicItems数组转储时,它在控制台中给了我“ 0个元素”。好吧,该函数也位于同一类中,所以我想我不知道该如何调用第一个数组。父数组?</ p>
struct MusicResults: Decodable {
let results: [Music]?
}
struct Music: Decodable {
let trackName: String?
let collectionName: String?
let artworkUrl30: String?
}
class ViewController: UITableViewController, UISearchBarDelegate {
var musicItems: [Music] = []
@IBAction func musicButton(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
getMusicData()
dump(musicItems)
}
这是功能。
func getMusicData() {
var musicItems: [Music] = []
guard let searchTerm = searchString else {return}
let newString = searchTerm.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+", options: .literal, range: nil)
let jsonUrlString = "https://itunes.apple.com/search?media=music&term=\(newString)"
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { return }
do {
let music = try JSONDecoder().decode(MusicResults.self, from: data)
for results in music.results! {
// print(results.trackName!)
musicItems.append(results)
}
//dump(musicItems)
self.musicItems = musicItems
// DispatchQueue.main.async {
// self.tableView.reloadData()
// }
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}
固定代码
@IBAction func musicButton(_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
getMusicData {
music in
dump(music)
}
功能:
func getMusicData(completionHandler: @escaping (_ music: [Music]) -> ()) {
...
let music = try JSONDecoder().decode(MusicResults.self, from: data)
for results in music.results! {
musicItems.append(results)
}
completionHandler(musicItems)
...
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的'getMusicData'函数是异步的,这意味着它在执行时会将数据任务排队在后台队列中并继续执行,并且由于没有更多的机构,它只是将控制权返回给其调用站点-'musicButton()'动作又执行下一条指令-打印“ musicItems”数组,由于网络调用尚未完成,该数组可能(很可能)仍未填充。您可以在其中执行的一种选择是将完成代码块传递给“ getMusicData”函数,该函数在数据任务获得结果后运行。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
另一种选择是使用Property Observers
var musicItems: [Music] = [] {
didSet {
dump(self.musicItems)
/// This is where I would do the...
// DispatchQueue.main.async {
// self.tableView.reloadData()
// }
}
}
然后
func getMusicData() {
guard let searchTerm = searchString else { print("no search"); return }
let newString = searchTerm.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+", options: .literal, range: nil)
let jsonUrlString = "https://itunes.apple.com/search?media=music&term=\(newString)"
guard let url = URL(string: jsonUrlString) else { print("url error"); return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, err) in
guard let data = data else { print(err ?? "unknown"); return }
do {
let music = try JSONDecoder().decode(MusicResults.self, from: data)
if let results = music.results {
self.musicItems.append(contentsOf: results)
}
} catch let jsonErr {
print("Error serializing json:", jsonErr)
}
}.resume()
}