如何使用PHP执行curl命令?
curl -i -X GET -u user:userpass --url http://test/statistics.json \
-d '{"period":{"startdate":"YYYY-MM-DD+hh:mm:ss","enddate":"YYYY-MM-DD+hh:mm:ss"}}' \
-H 'Accept: application/json' -H 'Content-type: application/json'
我已经尝试过了。
$oar = '{"period":{"startdate":"2018-07-06+00:00:00","enddate":"2018-07-07+00:00:00"}}';
$ch = curl_init();
$service_url = $myURL;
//$content= json_decode("{'period':{'startdate':'2018-06-02+00:00:00','enddate':'2018-06-03+00:00:'0'}}");
$curl = curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "fsd:fsdfsdfsdfdf");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_GET, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $oar);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type:application/json'));
$curl_response = curl_exec($curl);
$response = json_decode($curl_response);
curl_close($curl);
var_dump($response);
echo $response;
但是只能从GET获得来自服务器的响应。
如果排除curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $oar);
,则可以使用。但是随后该服务会忽略日期范围并设置默认范围。
-更新
这很好!感谢 Ray A !
$service_url = "https://test/urk.json";
$data = array("period" => array("startdate"=>"2018-06-01+00:00:00","enddate"=>"2018-07-07+00:00:00"));
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$curl= curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "dasd:asdas");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
echo $result;
答案 0 :(得分:0)
初始化curl
$ch = curl_init('http://test/statistics.json');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
基本HTTP身份验证:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, 'fsd:fsdfsdfsdfdf');
自定义标题:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
'Accept: application/json',
'Content-Type: application/json'
]);
JSON有效载荷:
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode([
'period' => [
'startdate' => '2018-07-06+00:00:00',
'enddate' => '2018-06-03+00:00',
],
]));
执行请求:
$response = curl_exec($ch);
$error = curl_error($ch);
curl_close($ch);
if (!empty($error)) {
die(sprintf('Response error: %s', $error));
}
$jsonResponse = json_decode($response, true);
if (json_last_error()) {
die(sprintf('Malformed JSON received: %s', json_last_error_msg()));
}
print_r($jsonResponse);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
如果要通过HTTP在正文中发送数据,则不能使用GET
HTTP方法。要在正文中发送数据,您可以使用其他HTTP方法,例如POST
。
如果排除了CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
选项,它起作用的原因是,
如果您设置CURLOPT_POST
, cURL 会自动将1
设置为CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
。因此,您的GET请求成为POST请求。这就是为什么服务器仅接受GET 作为响应的原因。
参见此处:https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS.html
使用CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS意味着将CURLOPT_POST设置为1。
您使用的服务器仅接受不能在正文中发送JSON数据的GET(即您所说的话)。
但是,如果要通过GET而不是通过POST发送数据,请使用HTTP查询参数。
以下是有关W3School的一些信息。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
这很好!谢谢 Ray A !
$service_url = "https://test/urk.json";
$data = array("period" => array("startdate"=>"2018-06-01+00:00:00","enddate"=>"2018-07-07+00:00:00"));
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$curl= curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "dasd:asdas");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
echo $result;
答案 3 :(得分:-3)
尝试遵循以下代码:
$service_url = $myURL;
$data = array("period" => array("startdate"=>"2018-07-06+00:00:00","enddate"=>"2018-07-07+00:00:00"));
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$curl= curl_init($service_url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "fsd:fsdfsdfsdfdf");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
$result = curl_exec($curl);