我想知道是否可以在SQL Server 2008 R2中创建仅具有最后一列(DateTime DESC)的视图,但是该最后一行应再次在视图中复制。
所以最终结果将是一个具有两行具有相同数据的视图。
选择一行的查询很简单:
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM Reporting
ORDER BY DateTime DESC
或
SELECT TOP 1 *
FROM Reporting
WHERE DateTime IN (SELECT MAX(DateTime)
FROM Reporting)
这仅返回一行,但是我想再次在视图中重复此行。
谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:6)
以上答案中的语法无效。 ORDER BY
中的每个数据源都不允许有UNION ALL
。在最后的声明中,您只能有一个。因此,这是错误的:
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC
UNION ALL
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC
应该这样:
SELECT * FROM (SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC)
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM (SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC);
我将建议使用其他方法。使用伪造的数据源,然后使用cross apply
。
SELECT SI.*
FROM
(
SELECT 1
UNION ALL
SELECT 2
) DS ([col])
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC
) SI;
您可以轻松地测试该语句的执行计划是否更好,因为它仅导致一次排序和索引扫描:
答案 1 :(得分:3)
尝试全部合并:
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC
UNION ALL
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM Reporting ORDER BY DateTime DESC