对于MySQL中的循环示例

Question

在MySQL中，我有这个存储过程，其中包含For循环：

DELIMITER $$  
CREATE PROCEDURE ABC()

   BEGIN
      DECLARE a INT Default 0 ;
      simple_loop: LOOP
         SET a=a+1;
         select a;
         IF a=5 THEN
            LEAVE simple_loop;
         END IF;
   END LOOP simple_loop;
END $$

始终打印1。 MySQL for循环的正确语法是什么？

Answer 1

drop table if exists foo;
create table foo
(
id int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key,
val smallint unsigned not null default 0
)
engine=innodb;

drop procedure if exists load_foo_test_data;

delimiter #
create procedure load_foo_test_data()
begin

declare v_max int unsigned default 1000;
declare v_counter int unsigned default 0;

  truncate table foo;
  start transaction;
  while v_counter < v_max do
    insert into foo (val) values ( floor(0 + (rand() * 65535)) );
    set v_counter=v_counter+1;
  end while;
  commit;
end #

delimiter ;

call load_foo_test_data();

select * from foo order by id;

Answer 2

MySQL中的循环语法示例：

delimiter //

CREATE procedure yourdatabase.while_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
  declare str VARCHAR(255) default '';
  declare x INT default 0;
  SET x = 1;

  WHILE x <= 5 DO
    SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
    SET x = x + 1;
  END WHILE;

  select str;
END//

打印哪些：

mysql> call while_example();
+------------+
| str        |
+------------+
| 1,2,3,4,5, |
+------------+

MySQL中的

REPEAT循环语法示例：

delimiter //

CREATE procedure yourdb.repeat_loop_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
  DECLARE x INT;
  DECLARE str VARCHAR(255);
  SET x = 5;
  SET str = '';

  REPEAT
    SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
    SET x = x - 1;
    UNTIL x <= 0
  END REPEAT;

  SELECT str;
END//

打印哪些：

mysql> call repeat_loop_example();
+------------+
| str        |
+------------+
| 5,4,3,2,1, |
+------------+

MySQL中的

FOR循环语法示例：

delimiter //

CREATE procedure yourdatabase.for_loop_example()
wholeblock:BEGIN
  DECLARE x INT;
  DECLARE str VARCHAR(255);
  SET x = -5;
  SET str = '';

  loop_label: LOOP
    IF x > 0 THEN
      LEAVE loop_label;
    END IF;
    SET str = CONCAT(str,x,',');
    SET x = x + 1;
    ITERATE loop_label;
  END LOOP;

  SELECT str;

END//

打印哪些：

mysql> call for_loop_example();
+-------------------+
| str               |
+-------------------+
| -5,-4,-3,-2,-1,0, |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

做教程：http://www.mysqltutorial.org/stored-procedures-loop.aspx

如果我抓住你将这种MySQL for-loop构造推向生产，我将用泡沫导弹发射器射击你。你可以用管钳敲打钉子，但这样做会使你看起来很傻。

Answer 3

假设您有一个名为'table1'的表。它包含一个带有varchar类型的列'col1'。对crate表的查询在下面给出

CREATE TABLE `table1` (
    `col1` VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL
)

现在，如果要在该表中插入1到50之间的数字，请使用以下存储过程

DELIMITER $$  
CREATE PROCEDURE ABC()

   BEGIN
      DECLARE a INT Default 1 ;
      simple_loop: LOOP         
         insert into table1 values(a);
         SET a=a+1;
         IF a=51 THEN
            LEAVE simple_loop;
         END IF;
   END LOOP simple_loop;
END $$

要调用该存储过程，请使用

CALL `ABC`()

Answer 4

您可以将此局部变量交换为全局变量，这会更容易。

DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS ABC;
DELIMITER $$  
CREATE PROCEDURE ABC()

   BEGIN
      SET @a = 0;
      simple_loop: LOOP
         SET @a=@a+1;
         select @a;
         IF @a=5 THEN
            LEAVE simple_loop;
         END IF;
   END LOOP simple_loop;
END $$