因此,我是C语言套接字编程的新手,并且正在使用select
函数与服务器上的多个客户端进行通信。服务器实质上只是根据需求将缓冲区回送给客户端。我已经使用Beej's guide to network programming作为服务器的模型。我不清楚的是,当发送命令退出时,我是否正在正确退出服务器。处理select
函数的代码如下:
for (;;)
{
read_fds = master; // Copy the master fds to the basic read...
// Check to see if any flags have been set for reading
if (select(fdmax + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, NULL) == -1)
{
perror("select");
exit(4);
}
for (i = 0; i <= fdmax; i++)
{
if (FD_ISSET(i, &read_fds))
{
if (i == listener)
{ // need to add new connnection here
addrlen = sizeof remote_addr;
newfd = accept(listener, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_addr, &addrlen);
if (newfd == -1)
{
perror("accept");
}
else
{
FD_SET(newfd, &master);
if (newfd > fdmax)
{
fdmax = newfd;
}
}
} // end add new listener
else
{
/*if (i == 0)
{
printf("Input received from stdin\n");
continue;
} */
// handle data from existing client
if ((nbytes = recv(i, input_buffer, sizeof input_buffer, 0)) <= 0)
{ // Remove connection if there is a hangup...
if (nbytes == 0)
{
printf("selectserver: socket%d hung up\n", i);
}
else
{
perror("recv");
}
close(i);
FD_CLR(i, &master);
} // no bytes error or port closed - remove from fdset
else
{
if (strchr(input_buffer,'\r') == NULL){
printf("we have a problem\n");
}
if (strcmp(input_buffer, "exit")){
printf("Exit requested...\n");
close(listener);
exit(0);
}
for (j = 0; j <= fdmax; j++)
{
if (FD_ISSET(j, &master))
{
if (j != listener && j != 0)
{
if (send(j, input_buffer, nbytes, 0) == -1)
{
error_msg = strerror(errno);
printf("%s\n", error_msg);
//perror("send");
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
我特别关心的代码是
if (strcmp(input_buffer, "exit")){
printf("Exit requested...\n");
close(listener);
exit(0);
}
其中listener
是侦听套接字的文件描述符。这是退出此循环的正确方法还是有更好的方法来解决此问题?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您所做的是正确的。
关闭套接字的正确方法是使用close
。