经过两天的搜索,我可能无法获得明确的答案,这可能是DRF最常见的事情之一:
我有以下模型:
class ProcessedStockAmounts(models.Model):
prodName = models.ForeignKey(Productlist, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=False, unique=False)
amount = models.CharField(unique=False, max_length=255)
time = models.ForeignKey(StockTakingTimes, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=False, unique=False, default=1)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.prodName)
我正在通过我的API返回一个JSON对象,如下所示:
[{'prodName': 'SV1', 'amount': '1111111', 'time' : 1}]
当我插入带有值的prodName时,没有问题,但是显然我的用户将不知道prodName ID,而仅知道prod名称。因此,当我尝试插入以上内容时,出现以下错误:
ValueError: Cannot assign "'SV1'": "ProcessedStockAmounts.prodName" must be a "Productlist" instance.
This was the closest I got to an answer,当我执行以下操作时,它实际上会插入:
p = ProcessedStockAmounts(amount='33', prodName = Productlist.objects.get(productid = 'SV1'), time = StockTakingTimes.objects.get(times='06:00'))
p.save()
但是以这种方式提供数据显然会破坏目的。
我的序列化器如下所示:
class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
# time = serializers.SlugRelatedField(read_only=True, slug_field='time')
prodName = serializers.CharField()
# prodName = serializers.SlugRelatedField(read_only=True, slug_field='prodName')
class Meta:
model = ProcessedStockAmounts
fields = ('prodName','amount','time')
我认为:
class InsertMultiProcessedStock(APIView):
def post(self, request, format='json'):
serializer = TestSerializer(data = request.data, many=True)
if serializer.is_valid():
serializer.save()
return Response(serializer.data)
else:
return Response(serializer.errors)
产品列表型号:
class Productlist(models.Model):
productid = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=20) # Field name made lowercase.
proddescription = models.CharField(db_column='prodDescription', max_length=255, blank=True, null=True) # Field name made lowercase.
packaging = models.ForeignKey(Packaging, on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True)
unitweight = models.FloatField(db_column='unitWeight', blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.productid
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果您有相关的型号,这会更加容易。但是注释掉的slugrelatedfield是使用实际字段名称的方式:
prodName = serializers.SlugRelatedField(read_only=False, slug_field='productid')
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的序列化器错误,必须使用关系序列化器。
prodName = ProductlistSerializer(许多= False)
但是我发现您的模型定义非常混乱