查找列链值

时间:2018-07-09 03:27:17

标签: sql sql-server tsql sql-server-2008-r2 common-table-expression

表格:

create table tbl_test
(
    col1 int,
    col2 int
);

记录:

INSERT INTO tbl_test VALUES(111,112),
                            (112,113),
                            (113,114),
                            (114,111),
                            (115,116),
                            (117,118),
                            (118,119),
                            (111,130),
                            (120,121),
                            (122,123),
                            (123,111),
                            (124,111);

查询:我想以111->112->113->114->111的形式找到完整的链col1和col2 (这是完整的链,因为它以111开头并以111结尾)。

预期的输出2:

col1    col2
-------------
111     112
112     113
113     114
114     111 

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

此处有更多详细信息,以使其更容易理解。首先,我们将使用递归common table expression。然后,我们需要知道每个组的start value,以便知道何时stop进行递归。在您的情况下,这是col01的最小值,但是我们可以有许多start值,因此我添加了一个组ID-您可以使用它来过滤最终结果。

WITH DataSource AS
(
    SELECT col1
          ,col2
          ,0 as level
          ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY Col1, col2) AS [groupID]
          ,0 as anchorMatched
          ,col1 as startValue
    FROM tbl_test
    WHERE col1 IN (SELECT MIN(col1) FROM tbl_test)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT A.col1
          ,A.col2
          ,level + 1
          ,B.[groupID]
          ,anchorMatched + CASE WHEN A.col1 = B.col2 AND A.col2 = B.startValue THEN 1 ELSE 0 END
          ,b.startValue
    FROM tbl_test A
    INNER JOIN DataSource B
        ON A.col1 = B.col2
    WHERE (anchorMatched = 0 AND A.col1 <> B.startValue)
)
SELECT *
FROM DataSource
WHERE groupID = 1;

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