Question

我是Java EE的新手，所以在用junit和Arquillian运行单元和集成测试时遇到错误。下面是我的运行配置的一些屏幕截图：

对于Maven库，在我的pom下方：

<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.pluralsight.javaee-getting-started.javaee-getting-started-m8</groupId>
    <artifactId>bookstore-back</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>Getting Started :: javaee-getting-started-m8 :: Injecting Beans :: Back</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!-- Test -->
        <version.junit>4.12</version.junit>
        <version.arquillian>1.1.13.5</version.arquillian>
        <version.arquillian.wildfly>2.0.2.Final</version.arquillian.wildfly>
        <version.shrinkwrap>1.2.6</version.shrinkwrap>
        <!-- Plugins -->
        <version.surefire.plugin>2.19.1</version.surefire.plugin>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.arquillian</groupId>
                <artifactId>arquillian-universe</artifactId>
                <version>${version.arquillian}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- TEST -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${version.junit}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.arquillian.universe</groupId>
            <artifactId>arquillian-junit</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap</groupId>
            <artifactId>shrinkwrap-api</artifactId>
            <version>${version.shrinkwrap}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.wildfly.arquillian</groupId>
            <artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-remote</artifactId>
            <version>${version.arquillian.wildfly}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>bookstore-back</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${version.surefire.plugin}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <systemPropertyVariables>
                        <arquillian.launch>arquillian-wildfly-remote</arquillian.launch>
                    </systemPropertyVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>7.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>src</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

我的类用于测试bean验证和CRUD操作：

import com.pluralsight.bookstore.model.Book;
import com.pluralsight.bookstore.model.Language;
import com.pluralsight.bookstore.util.IsbnGenerator;
import com.pluralsight.bookstore.util.NumberGenerator;
import com.pluralsight.bookstore.util.TextUtil;
import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.InSequence;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.Archive;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.EmptyAsset;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.JavaArchive;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import javax.inject.Inject;
import java.util.Date;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;


@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
public class BookRepositoryTest {

    // ======================================
    // =             Attributes             =
    // ======================================

    private static Long bookId;

    // ======================================
    // =          Injection Points          =
    // ======================================

    @Inject
    private BookRepository bookRepository;

    @Inject
    private IsbnGenerator isbnGenerator;

    @Inject
    private TextUtil textUtil;

    // ======================================
    // =             Deployment             =
    // ======================================

    @Deployment
    public static Archive<?> createDeploymentPackage() {

        return ShrinkWrap.create(JavaArchive.class)
            .addClass(Book.class)
            .addClass(Language.class)
            .addClass(BookRepository.class)
            .addClass(NumberGenerator.class)
            .addClass(IsbnGenerator.class)
            .addClass(TextUtil.class)
            .addAsManifestResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml")
            .addAsManifestResource("META-INF/test-persistence.xml", "persistence.xml");
    }

    // ======================================
    // =            Test methods            =
    // ======================================

    @Test
    @InSequence(1)
    public void shouldBeDeployed() {
        assertNotNull(bookRepository);
        assertNotNull(isbnGenerator);
        assertNotNull(textUtil);
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(2)
    public void shouldGetNoBook() {
        // Count all
        assertEquals(Long.valueOf(0), bookRepository.countAll());
        // Find all
        assertEquals(0, bookRepository.findAll().size());
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(3)
    public void shouldCreateABook() {
        // Creates a book
        Book book = new Book("isbn", "a   title", 12F, 123, Language.ENGLISH, new Date(), "imageURL", "description");
        book = bookRepository.create(book);
        // Checks the created book
        assertNotNull(book);
        assertNotNull(book.getId());
        bookId = book.getId();
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(4)
    public void shouldFindTheCreatedBook() {
        // Finds the book
        Book bookFound = bookRepository.find(bookId);
        // Checks the found book
        assertNotNull(bookFound.getId());
        assertTrue(bookFound.getIsbn().startsWith("13-84356-"));
        assertEquals("a title", bookFound.getTitle());
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(5)
    public void shouldGetOneBook() {
        // Count all
        assertEquals(Long.valueOf(1), bookRepository.countAll());
        // Find all
        assertEquals(1, bookRepository.findAll().size());
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(6)
    public void shouldDeleteTheCreatedBook() {
        // Deletes the book
        bookRepository.delete(bookId);
        // Checks the deleted book
        Book bookDeleted = bookRepository.find(bookId);
        assertNull(bookDeleted);
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(7)
    public void shouldGetNoMoreBook() {
        // Count all
        assertEquals(Long.valueOf(0), bookRepository.countAll());
        // Find all
        assertEquals(0, bookRepository.findAll().size());
    }

    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(10)
    public void shouldFailCreatingANullBook() {
        bookRepository.create(null);
    }

    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(11)
    public void shouldFailCreatingABookWithNullTitle() {
        bookRepository.create(new Book("isbn", null, 12F, 123, Language.ENGLISH, new Date(), "imageURL", "description"));
    }

    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(12)
    public void shouldFailCreatingABookWithLowUnitCostTitle() {
        bookRepository.create(new Book("isbn", "title", 0F, 123, Language.ENGLISH, new Date(), "imageURL", "description"));
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(13)
    public void shouldNotFailCreatingABookWithNullISBN() {
        Book bookFound = bookRepository.create(new Book(null, "title", 12F, 123, Language.ENGLISH, new Date(), "imageURL", "description"));
        assertTrue(bookFound.getIsbn().startsWith("13-84356-"));
    }

    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(14)
    public void shouldFailInvokingFindByIdWithNull() {
        bookRepository.find(null);
    }

    @Test
    @InSequence(15)
    public void shouldNotFindUnknownId() {
        assertNull(bookRepository.find(99999L));
    }

    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(16)
    public void shouldFailInvokingDeleteByIdWithNull() {
        bookRepository.delete(null);
    }
    @Test(expected = Exception.class)
    @InSequence(17)
    public void shouldNotDeleteUnknownId() {
        bookRepository.delete(99999L);
    }

}

当我运行测试用例类时，出现此错误：

找不到类：“ com.pluralsight.bookstore.repository.BookRepositoryTest”空测试套件。

请多多帮助。

预先感谢您的回答。

找不到Intellij类：空测试套件Arquillian Junit

0 个答案: