Question

我在Internet上找到了很多有关如何替换特殊角色的信息，但只有相同的问题，人们想一无所获。

用于在Outlook 2007中以htm保存的电子邮件。

我要替换为“

&agrave;    à =line 1 in csv
&acirc; â     = line 2 in csv
&eacute;    é 
&egrave;    è 
&ecirc; ê
&icirc; î
&iuml;  ï
&oelig; œ
&ugrave;    ù
&ucirc; û
&ccedil;    ç

我的想法是将所有这些信息放入CSV文件中，然后导入到powershell中。 powershell将加载htm文件，并检查是否有à等特殊字符。

如果答案为是，它将替换为à谁是同一行。

我知道要导入csv，也可以使用第1列或第2列。replace（）我不知道如何从CSV替换同一行中的单词。

我愿意使用其他方式，但是我的知识很少。

这也行不通我输入完整的代码，因为这对您来说更容易帮助我。

如果您从头开始，将举一个示例

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Merci
de communiquer ces identifiants à $users, afin de que cette personne puisse se
connecter à sa session .<o:p></o:p></span></p>

我有这个

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xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14">
<link rel=File-List href="filelist.xml">
<link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="editdata.mso">
<link rel=themeData href="themedata.thmx">
<link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="colorschememapping.xml">
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    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin:0in;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:10.0pt;
    font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/>
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
  <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>

<body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'>

<div class=WordSection1>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:135.0pt;text-indent:-135.0pt;tab-stops:
135.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>From:<span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                             </span></span></b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Administrator<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:135.0pt;text-indent:-135.0pt;tab-stops:
135.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Sent:<span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                               </span></span></b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Friday, July 6, 2018 4:54 PM<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:135.0pt;text-indent:-135.0pt;tab-stops:
135.0pt;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none'><b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Cc:<span style='mso-tab-count:
1'>                                                   </span></span></b><span
style='mso-bidi-font-family:Calibri;color:black'>Administrator<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Bonjour
$manager ,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Je
vous contacte de la part du helpdesk suite au contact de $users pour obtenir
les accès a sont compte Windows .<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Voici
le nouveau&nbsp; mot de passe Windows pour $users,<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Son
identifiant windows est :$ID&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Mot
de passe&nbsp;: $password<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Merci
de communiquer ces identifiants à $users, afin de que cette personne puisse se
connecter à sa session .<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

<p style='margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span lang=FR style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR'>Toute
l'equipe du service vous souhaite une agreable journee .<o:p></o:p></span></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

Answer 1

这是脚本：

# Read in the table of replacements
# CSV file has the following header line:
# html,spchar
# then follows with the & replacement comma
# accented character to be replaced
# This file should be saved as a Unicode file
# or this line will need to be changed to reflect
# the encoding used for the CSV file.
$table = Import-Csv 'HTML_replacements.csv' -Encoding Unicode
# Read in the HTML file
$html = get-content 'Some_Accented_File.html'
# Placeholder for output file name
# Note: This should not be the same as the $html file.
$outfile = "Ampersand_File.html"
#
# Iterate through the replacements file
# and replace the accented characters
# with the &-equivalent
Foreach ($e in $table) {
  $html = $html -replace $e.spchar,$e.html
}
#
# Write the file back out to $outfile file
Set-Content -Path $outfile -Value $html

这是html_replacements.csv的内容

html,spchar
&agrave,à
&acirc,â
&eacute,é
&egrave,è
&ecirc,ê
&icirc,î
&iuml,ï
&oelig,œ
&ugrave,ù
&ucirc,û
&ccedil,ç

您可以通过查看this page

的内容来扩展此CSV替换文件

Answer 2

问题good answer的What is the best way to escape HTML-specific characters in a string提出了一种.net方法来实现并逆转它

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
[System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlEncode('something <somthing else>')
[System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlDecode('something &lt;something else&gt;')

样本输出

something &lt;somthing else&gt;
something <something else>

将csv文本放入此处字符串

$Text = @"
&agrave;    à =line 1 in csv
&acirc; â     = line 2 in csv
&eacute;    é 
&egrave;    è 
&ecirc; ê
&icirc; î
&iuml;  ï
&oelig; œ
&ugrave;    ù
&ucirc; û
&ccedil;    ç
"@

Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web
[System.Web.HttpUtility]::HtmlDecode($Text)

具有以下输出：

à    à =line 1 in csv
â â     = line 2 in csv
é    é
è    è
ê ê
î î
ï  ï
œ œ
ù    ù
û û
ç    ç

因此无需循环进行所有可能的替换。

powershell脚本用agrave替换à之类的特殊字符；

2 个答案: