在WebView中加载特定URL时隐藏菜单项

Question

我有一个基本的WebView活动。这样，我有一个菜单项，该菜单项启动“共享”意图，并允许用户共享当时在浏览的URL。我也有一个错误HTML页面，当WebView收到任何HTTP错误时就会加载该页面。因此，基本上，我希望在加载错误文档时隐藏“共享”菜单项（或至少共享我可以设置的其他URL）。

这是我的MainActiviity.java：

package com.ananya.brokenhearts;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private WebView WebView;
    private ProgressBar ProgressBar;
    private LinearLayout LinearLayout;
    private String currentURL;

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        WebView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
        ProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        LinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout);

        ProgressBar.setMax(100);

        WebView.loadUrl("https://www.brokenhearts.ml/index.html");
        WebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        WebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                currentURL = url;
            }

            public void onReceivedError(WebView webview, int i, String s, String s1)
            {
                WebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/error.html");
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url2)
            {
                if (url2.contains("www.brokenhearts.ml"))
                {
                    view.loadUrl(url2);
                    return false;
                } else
                {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url2));
                    startActivity(intent);
                    return true;
                }
            }
        });

        WebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)
            {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                ProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.backward:
                onBackPressed();
                break;

            case R.id.forward:
                onForwardPressed();
                break;

            case R.id.refresh:
                WebView.reload();
                break;

            case R.id.share:
                Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,currentURL);
                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Copied URL");
                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,"Share URL"));
                break;

            case R.id.exit:
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                        .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                        .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                        .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                        .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                                {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                                    {
                                        finish();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                        .show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void onForwardPressed()
    {
        if (WebView.canGoForward())
        {
            WebView.goForward();
        } else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Can't go further", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed ()
    {
        if (WebView.canGoBack())
        {
            WebView.goBack();
        } else
        {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                    .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                    .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                    .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                    .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                            {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                                {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                    .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                    .show();
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

关于隐藏共享菜单图标，如果出现错误标记，您可以始终使用onPrepareOptionsMenu()隐藏共享菜单。

@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
    menu.findItem(R.id.share).setVisible(!isPageError);
    return true;
}

这将要求您在自己的

中将isPageError布尔值设置为true

@Override
public void onReceivedError(WebView webview, int i, String s, String s1{
    isPageError = true;
}

Answer 2

我通过将错误页面移至另一个活动来解决了该问题。这是我的新MainActiviy.java：

package com.ananya.brokenhearts;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private WebView WebView;
    private ProgressBar ProgressBar;
    private LinearLayout LinearLayout;
    private String currentURL;

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        WebView = findViewById(R.id.webView);
        ProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        LinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout);

        ProgressBar.setMax(100);

        WebView.loadUrl("https://www.brokenhearts.ml/index.html");
        WebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        WebView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("Broken Hearts/1.0");
        WebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                super.onPageFinished(view, url);
                currentURL = url;
            }

            @Override
            public void onReceivedError(WebView webview, int i, String s, String s1)
            {
                WebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/error.html");

                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ErrorActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }

            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url2)
            {
                if (url2.contains("www.brokenhearts.ml"))
                {
                    view.loadUrl(url2);
                    return false;
                } else
                {
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url2));
                    startActivity(intent);
                    return true;
                }
            }

        });

        WebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)
            {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                ProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.backward:
                onBackPressed();
                break;

            case R.id.forward:
                onForwardPressed();
                break;

            case R.id.refresh:
                WebView.reload();
                break;

            case R.id.share:
                Intent shareIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
                shareIntent.setType("text/plain");
                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT,currentURL);
                shareIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT,"Copied URL");
                startActivity(Intent.createChooser(shareIntent,"Share URL"));
                break;

            case R.id.update:
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, UpdateActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
                break;

            case R.id.exit:
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                        .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                        .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                        .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                        .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                                {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                                    {
                                        finish();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                        .show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    private void onForwardPressed()
    {
        if (WebView.canGoForward())
        {
            WebView.goForward();
        } else
        {
            Toast.makeText(this, "Can't go further", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed ()
    {
        if (WebView.canGoBack())
        {
            WebView.goBack();
        } else
        {
            new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                    .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                    .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                    .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                    .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                            {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                                {
                                    finish();
                                }
                            })
                    .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                    .show();
        }
    }
}

和ErrorActivity.java：

package com.ananya.brokenhearts;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

public class ErrorActivity extends AppCompatActivity
{
    private ProgressBar ProgressBar;
    private LinearLayout LinearLayout;

    @SuppressLint("SetJavaScriptEnabled")

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_error);

        android.webkit.WebView webView = findViewById(R.id.webView3);
        ProgressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar3);
        LinearLayout = findViewById(R.id.layout3);

        ProgressBar.setMax(100);

        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/error.html");
        webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.getSettings().setUserAgentString("Broken Hearts/1.0");
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url)
            {
                LinearLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }

        });

        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient()
        {
            @Override
            public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress)
            {
                super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
                ProgressBar.setProgress(newProgress);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu)
    {
        MenuInflater menuInflater = getMenuInflater();
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu3, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
    {
        switch (item.getItemId())
        {
            case R.id.refresh:
                Intent intent = new Intent(ErrorActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
                break;

            case R.id.update:
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(ErrorActivity.this, UpdateActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent2);
                finish();
                break;

            case R.id.exit:
                new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                        .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                        .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                        .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                        .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                                {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                                    {
                                        finish();
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                        .show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed ()
    {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(this,R.style.AlertDialog)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_error_black_24dp)
                .setTitle("Are you sure you want to exit?")
                .setMessage("Tapping 'Yes' will close the app. Tap 'No' to continue using the app")
                .setPositiveButton("Yes",
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                        {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                            {
                                finish();
                            }
                        })
                .setNegativeButton("No", null)
                .show();
    }
}