Question

我已经创建了API。通过Web API Tracing using Log4net我已经创建了日志文件。但是在此文件中，仅显示一些成功的日志。但我想显示所有可能的事件，即我的日志中所有stack trace都带有line number。以下是我所做的

创建了API跟踪器类

namespace ActualWebService
{
 public class MyAPITracer : ITraceWriter
 {
    private static readonly ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(MyAPITracer));
    public void Trace(HttpRequestMessage request, string category, TraceLevel level, Action<TraceRecord> traceAction)
    {
        TraceRecord rec = new TraceRecord(request,category,level);

        traceAction(rec);

        WriteLog(rec);


    }

    private void WriteLog(TraceRecord  rec)
    {
        string strLog = string.Format("{0};{1};{3}", rec.Category,rec.Operator,rec.Operation,rec.Message);
        log.Info(strLog);

    }
}
}

Web.config

<configuration>
    <configSections>
        <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net" />        
    // other.....
   </configSections>
    <log4net>
        <root>
            <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender" />
        </root>
        <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
            <param name="File" value="E:\MyLog\LogFile.txt" />
            <param name="AppendToFile" value="false" />
            <rollingStyle value="Composite" />
            <datePattern value="yyyyMMdd" />
            <CountDirection value="1" />
            <staticLogFileName value="true" />
            <maxSizeRollBackups value="10" />
            <maximumFileSize value="5MB" />
            <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
                <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %meesage%newline" />
            </layout>
        </appender>
        <logger name="ApiLog">
            <level value="ALL" />
        </logger>
    </log4net>
</configuration>

WebApiConfig.cs

log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();

config.Services.Replace(typeof(System.Web.Http.Tracing.ITraceWriter), new MyAPITracer());

下面是我的日志文件内容

2018-07-07 14:23:05,593 [1] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - 
System.Web.Http.Controllers;WebHostHttpControllerTypeResolver;eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:05,614 [1] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - 
System.Web.Http.Controllers;WebHostHttpControllerTypeResolver;eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,793 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Request;;http://localhost:14909/api/meters/GetByMsn/002997001022/ 
2018-07-06T11:10:43eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,793 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.MessageHandlers;PassiveAuthenticationMessageHandler;eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,803 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;DefaultHttpControllerSelector;Route='controller:meters,action:GetByMsn,msn:002997001022,dt:2018-07-06T11:10:43'eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,806 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;DefaultHttpControllerSelector;Meterseesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,807 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;HttpControllerDescriptor;eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:22,808 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;DefaultHttpControllerActivator;eesage
2018-07-07 14:23:23,145 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;DefaultHttpControllerActivator;ActualWebService.Controllers.MetersControllereesage
2018-07-07 14:23:23,146 [8] INFO  ActualWebService.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;HttpControllerDescriptor;ActualWebService.Controllers.MetersControllereesage

我创建了一个异常/错误，但未在日志文件中显示。如何显示行号在其中的所有堆栈跟踪？

任何帮助将不胜感激。

Answer 1

您需要更改WriteLog方法。

在此方法类中使用TraceRecord类，您可以从该类中记录错误。

回顾一下我对这种方法的实现：

private void WriteLog(TraceRecord rec)
{
    if (rec.Exception == null)
    {
        string infoLog = string.Format("{0};{1};{3}", rec.Category, rec.Operator, rec.Operation, rec.Message);
        log.Info(infoLog);
    }
    else
    {
        string errorLog = string.Format("{0};{1};{3}", rec.Category, rec.Operator, rec.Operation, rec.Message);
        log.Error(errorLog, rec.Exception);
    }
}

看到错误日志后：

2018-07-09 14:23:44,561 [11] ERROR TestErrorLogging.MyAPITracer - System.Web.Http.Controllers;TestController;eesage
System.Exception: Test Exception
   в TestErrorLogging.Controllers.TestController.Get() в C:\Users\Александр\Desktop\TestErrorLogging\TestErrorLogging\Controllers\TestController.cs:строка 15
   в lambda_method(Closure , Object , Object[] )
   в System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.<>c__DisplayClass10.<GetExecutor>b__9(Object instance, Object[] methodParameters)
   в System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ActionExecutor.Execute(Object instance, Object[] arguments)
   в System.Web.Http.Controllers.ReflectedHttpActionDescriptor.ExecuteAsync(HttpControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 arguments, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Tracing.ITraceWriterExtensions.<TraceBeginEndAsyncCore>d__18`1.MoveNext()
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Controllers.ApiControllerActionInvoker.<InvokeActionAsyncCore>d__0.MoveNext()
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Tracing.ITraceWriterExtensions.<TraceBeginEndAsyncCore>d__18`1.MoveNext()
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Controllers.ActionFilterResult.<ExecuteAsync>d__2.MoveNext()
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Tracing.Tracers.HttpControllerTracer.<ExecuteAsyncCore>d__5.MoveNext()
--- Конец трассировка стека из предыдущего расположения, где возникло исключение ---
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   в System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   в System.Web.Http.Tracing.ITraceWriterExtensions.<TraceBeginEndAsyncCore>d__18`1.MoveNext()

Answer 2

正如@Alexander I.所说，您必须使用不同的日志方法，例如Info（），Warn（），Error（）等。

这里是包含有关log4Net的一些有用信息的进一步链接：

https://stackify.com/log4net-guide-dotnet-logging/

对于asp.net Web API中的执行处理/跟踪，您还可以使用ExceptionFilter（https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/aspnet/web-api/overview/error-handling/web-api-global-error-handling）。

Answer 3

异常堆栈中的行号来自PDB文件。查看您的发行版的构建配置。 [项目属性| Build]-> Advanced（高级）按钮->调试信息下拉菜单

完整或仅PDB就足够了。

Answer 4

如果要每条日志消息的堆栈跟踪，可以在模式布局中使用%stacktrace甚至%stacktracedetail：

<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
    <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline%stacktrace%newline" />
</layout>

有关更多信息，请参见the docs。

如何在Web API中显示文件中的所有日志

4 个答案: