我试图将文件从android上传到Java jersey rest api，但无法正常工作。但是，使用下面的servlet代码可以正常工作：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
/**
* Servlet implementation class Guru_upload
*/
@WebServlet("/guru_upload")
public class Guru_upload extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public Guru_upload() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
try {
List <FileItem> multiparts = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);
for(FileItem item : multiparts){
if(!item.isFormField()){
String name = new File(item.getName()).getName();
item.write( new File("D:\\new" + File.separator + name));
}
}
//File uploaded successfully
request.setAttribute("gurumessage", "File Uploaded Successfully");
} catch (Exception ex) {
request.setAttribute("gurumessage", "File Upload Failed due to " + ex);
}
}else{
request.setAttribute("gurumessage","No File found");
}
request.getRequestDispatcher("/Result.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
}
这是servlet代码，正在接受从android发送的文件。
以下是用于发送文件的android异步任务代码：
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.util.Log;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class SaveAudioFileAsync extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private File file;
String iFileName = "ovicam_temp_vid.mp4";
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
String Tag="fSnd";
int maxBufferSize = 1*1024*1024;
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
String task_id;
public SaveAudioFileAsync(File file,String task_id) {
this.file = file;
this.task_id = task_id;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
try {
HttpURLConnection conn = null;
DataOutputStream dos = null;
String lineEnd = "\r\n";
String twoHyphens = "--";
String boundary = "*****";
int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
byte[] buffer;
int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
// open a URL connection to the Servlet
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:9090/ai/FileUpload?task="+task_id);
// Open a HTTP connection to the URL
conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput(true); // Allow Inputs
conn.setDoOutput(true); // Allow Outputs
conn.setUseCaches(false); // Don't use a Cached Copy
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("ENCTYPE", "multipart/form-data");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
conn.setRequestProperty("uploaded_file", file.getName());
dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"uploaded_file\";filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"" + lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
// create a buffer of maximum size
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
// read file and write it into form...
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
while (bytesRead > 0) {
dos.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
}
// send multipart form data necesssary after file data...
dos.writeBytes(lineEnd);
dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
// Responses from the server (code and message)
int serverResponseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
String serverResponseMessage = conn.getResponseMessage();
Log.i("uploadFile", "HTTP Response is : "
+ serverResponseMessage + ": " + serverResponseCode);
//close the streams //
fileInputStream.close();
dos.flush();
dos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
但是当我写以下内容的球衣时，我不能确定为什么。
package rest;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import org.glassfish.jersey.media.multipart.FormDataContentDisposition;
import org.glassfish.jersey.media.multipart.FormDataParam;
@Path("/android")
public class AndroidFileUpload {
@POST
@Path("/fileupload")
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
public Response getMsg(@QueryParam("task") String msg, @FormDataParam("file") InputStream fileInputStream,
@FormDataParam("file") FormDataContentDisposition fileFormDataContentDisposition) {
System.out.println(fileFormDataContentDisposition.getFileName());
String output = "Jersey say : " + msg;
return Response.status(200).entity(output).build();
}
}
url工作正常，但是我得到了字符串味精，但文件名不来，文件本身也没有流式传输。请建议在这种情况下该怎么做