Question

我正在调试程序，我发现在Formset.is_valid行上出现错误：

missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

请问您如何解决制作formset以及如何成功验证并保存到数据库的所有表格。另外，是否需要双重验证（formset和form）？谢谢您的见解。

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render
from .forms import modelformset_factory, AssumptionsForm
from .models import Assumptions
import pdb

model_names = ['Form1', 'Form2']


def get_assumptions(request):

    if request.method == 'POST':

        print('Reached post')

        formset = modelformset_factory(
            Assumptions, form=AssumptionsForm, extra=5)

        pdb.set_trace()

        for thing in model_names:

            if thing in request.POST:

                print('template name in model_names')

                if formset.is_valid():

                    for form in formset:

                        if form.is_valid():

                        print('in for loop after valid form1')

                        assumptions = form.save(commit='False')
                        assumptions.Name = thing
                        assumptions.save()

    else:

        formset = modelformset_factory(
            Assumptions, form=AssumptionsForm, extra=5)

        print('reached else')

    return render(request, 'assumptions.html', {'formset': formset, 'model_names': model_names})

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.forms import ModelForm

class Assumptions(models.Model):

    Worst_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Grey_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Red_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Blue_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Green_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Best_Case = models.FloatField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)
    Name = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True, default=None)

assumptions.html

<div class="form">
<form action="" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{{ formset.non_form_errors.as_ul }}
{% for vardas in model_names %}
<h1>{{vardas}}</h1>
<table id="formset" class="form">
{% for form in formset.forms %}
  {% if forloop.first %}
  <thead><tr>
    {% for field in form.visible_fields %}
    <th>{{ field.label|capfirst }}</th>
    {% endfor %}
  </tr></thead>
  {% endif %}
  <tr class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' %}">
  {% for field in form.visible_fields %}
    <td>
    {# Include the hidden fields in the form #}
    {% if forloop.first %}
      {% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
      {{ hidden }}
      {% endfor %}
    {% endif %}
      {{ field.errors.as_ul }}
      {{ field }}
    </td>
  {% endfor %}
  </tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<input type="hidden" name="{{vardas}}" />
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Next">

</form>
</div>

forms.py

from django import forms
from django.forms import modelformset_factory, ModelForm
from .models import Assumptions

class AssumptionsForm(ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Assumptions
        fields = ['Worst_Case', 'Grey_Case', 'Red_Case', 'Blue_Case', 'Green_Case', 'Best_Case']
        exclude = ['Name']

Answer 1

您尚未实例化表单集。工厂是返回类的东西，因此这里modelformset_factory返回一个formset类，然后您需要在get和post块中实例化该类。

def get_assumptions(request):

    AssumptionsFormset = modelformset_factory(
        Assumptions, form=AssumptionsForm, extra=5)

    if request.method == 'POST':
        formset = AssumptionsFormset(request.POST)
        if formset.is_valid():
            ...
    else:
        formset = AssumptionsFormset()
    return render(request, 'assumptions.html', {'formset': formset, 'model_names': model_names})

还请注意，您无需在每个表单上都选中is_valid()；如果表单有效，则所有表单均有效。

Django Formset.is_valid缺少1个必需的位置参数：“ self”

1 个答案: