我知道这个话题已经问了很多遍了,我在寻找所有可能的解决方案,但不幸的是,没有任何一个解决我的问题的。
这是我的测试用例:
@Test
public void whenFindAllBy_thenReturnListofViewPlanDetailDto() {
java.sql.Date startDate = new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());
java.sql.Date endDate = new java.sql.Date(new Date().getTime());
Plan planA = new Plan();
planA.setName("Plan A - 2018");
entityManager.persist(planA);
entityManager.flush();
Module moduleA = new Module();
moduleA.setName("CSS");
moduleA.setDescription("CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript.");
entityManager.persist(moduleA);
Module moduleB = new Module();
moduleB.setName("HTML");
moduleB.setDescription("Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.");
entityManager.persist(moduleB);
PlanDetail planDetailA = new PlanDetail();
planDetailA.setInstructor("Mozilla Firefox Foundation");
planDetailA.setStartDate(startDate);
planDetailA.setEndDate(endDate);
planDetailA.setModule(moduleA);
planDetailA.setPlan(planA);
entityManager.persist(planDetailA);
PlanDetail planDetailB = new PlanDetail();
planDetailB.setInstructor("W3 Schools");
planDetailB.setStartDate(startDate);
planDetailB.setEndDate(endDate);
planDetailB.setModule(moduleB);
planDetailB.setPlan(planA);
entityManager.persist(planDetailB);
entityManager.flush();
List<ViewPlanDetailDto> plandetails = new ArrayList<>();
plandetails.add(new ViewPlanDetailDto(planDetailA.getId(), planDetailA.getModule().getName(), planDetailA.getModule().getDescription(), planDetailA.getInstructor(), planDetailA.getStartDate(), planDetailA.getEndDate()));
plandetails.add(new ViewPlanDetailDto(planDetailB.getId(), planDetailB.getModule().getName(), planDetailB.getModule().getDescription(), planDetailB.getInstructor(), planDetailB.getStartDate(), planDetailB.getEndDate()));
assertEquals(planRepository.findAllBy(planA.getId()), plandetails);
}
Stacktrace:
java.lang.AssertionError: expected: java.util.ArrayList<[ViewPlanDetailDto(detailId=1, name=CSS, description=CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript., instructor=Mozilla Firefox Foundation, startDate=2018-07-06, endDate=2018-07-06), ViewPlanDetailDto(detailId=2, name=HTML, description=Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications., instructor=W3 Schools, startDate=2018-07-06, endDate=2018-07-06)]> but was: java.util.ArrayList<[ViewPlanDetailDto(detailId=1, name=CSS, description=CSS is a cornerstone technology of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and JavaScript., instructor=Mozilla Firefox Foundation, startDate=2018-07-06, endDate=2018-07-06), ViewPlanDetailDto(detailId=2, name=HTML, description=Hypertext Markup Language is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications., instructor=W3 Schools, startDate=2018-07-06, endDate=2018-07-06)]>
我尝试的方法: 覆盖等于PlanDetail,ViewPlanDetailDto,Plan 但一切都失败了。
等于和哈希码替代:
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (!(obj instanceof ViewPlanDetailDto))
return false;
ViewPlanDetailDto other = (ViewPlanDetailDto) obj;
if (description == null) {
if (other.description != null)
return false;
} else if (!description.equals(other.description))
return false;
if (detailId == null) {
if (other.detailId != null)
return false;
} else if (!detailId.equals(other.detailId))
return false;
if (endDate == null) {
if (other.endDate != null)
return false;
} else if (!endDate.equals(other.endDate))
return false;
if (instructor == null) {
if (other.instructor != null)
return false;
} else if (!instructor.equals(other.instructor))
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (startDate == null) {
if (other.startDate != null)
return false;
} else if (!startDate.equals(other.startDate))
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((description == null) ? 0 : description.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((detailId == null) ? 0 : detailId.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((endDate == null) ? 0 : endDate.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((instructor == null) ? 0 : instructor.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((startDate == null) ? 0 : startDate.hashCode());
return result;
}
当我尝试断言它时,即使输出相同,它也总是失败。
基于IntelliJ的比较失败,它在预期部分的跟踪空间上突出显示了我所不知道的结尾空间。
>答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可能不正确地覆盖了equals()
。
要理解和纠正您的问题,您应该从基础开始:对equals()
方法进行单元测试(并考虑重写hashCode()
以与equals()
合约保持一致)。
无论如何,通过指定类的所有实例字段在单元测试中进行某些声明来覆盖equals()
通常是可以避免的,并且如果它给{{1} }。
equals()
的语义在equals()
中定义:
指示其他某个对象是否“等于”该对象。
您应该坚持下去。
通常,我使用单元测试匹配器库(例如Harmcrest或AssertJ)以非介入方式在对象字段上执行断言,同时又简单明了。
使用AssertJ,您的断言可能类似于:
Object.equals()