我正在用几个不同的文件构建一个flutter应用程序,因此我可以根据需要将它们组合在一起。单独的文件之一构建了一个BottomNavigationBar。其他文件将构建BottomNavigationBar链接到的单独页面。导航工作正常,但是每次更改屏幕时,BottomNavigationBar的颜色(应该突出显示当前处于活动状态的屏幕)都会重新回到第一个选项卡。我确信这是因为,当我单击BottomNavigationBar时,它会适当地将我路由到下一个视图(实际上,在转到下一个视图之前,我在旧视图上看到突出显示的新选项卡),然后在在新页面上,再次调用BottomNavigationBar,在这里确定它从其起始点(第一个选项卡)开始,直到另行通知。这是BottomNavigationBar文件的代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'profile.dart';
import 'search.dart';
import 'favorites.dart';
import 'featured.dart';
class NavBar extends StatefulWidget {
@override
NavBarState createState() => NavBarState();
}
class NavBarState extends State<NavBar>{
int currentTab = 0;
FeaturedScreen one;
SearchScreen two;
FavoritesScreen three;
ProfileScreen four;
List<Widget> pages;
Widget currentPage;
@override
void initState() {
one = FeaturedScreen();
two = SearchScreen();
three = FavoritesScreen();
four = ProfileScreen();
pages = [one, two, three, four];
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return BottomNavigationBar(
type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
currentIndex: currentTab,
fixedColor: new Color(0xffffffff).withOpacity(0.5),
onTap: (int index) {
setState((){
currentTab = index;
currentPage = pages[index];
});
Navigator.push(
context,
new MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) => currentPage)
);
},
items: <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: currentTab==0?Icon(
Icons.apps,
color: Color(0xff70E0EF),
size: 35.0,
):Icon(
Icons.apps,
color: Colors.black,
size: 35.0,
),
title: Text(
'Collections',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 0.0,
height: 0.0,
),
),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: currentTab==1?Icon(
Icons.search,
color: Color(0xff70E0EF),
size: 35.0,
):Icon(
Icons.search,
color: Colors.black,
size: 35.0,
),
title: Text(
'Search',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 0.0,
height: 0.0,
),
),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: currentTab==2?Icon(
Icons.favorite,
color: Color(0xff70E0EF),
size: 35.0,
):Icon(
Icons.favorite,
color: Colors.black,
size: 35.0,
),
title: Text(
'Favorites',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 0.0,
height: 0.0,
),
),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
icon: currentTab==3?Icon(
Icons.person,
color: Color(0xff70E0EF),
size: 35.0,
):Icon(
Icons.person,
color: Colors.black,
size: 35.0,
),
title: Text(
'Profile',
style: new TextStyle(
color: Colors.white,
fontSize: 0.0,
height: 0.0,
),
),
),
],
);
}
}
这四个项目中的每一个都将加载一个页面,该页面现在看起来或多或少完全像这样:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'navbar.dart';
class FeaturedScreen extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: Featured(),
bottomNavigationBar: NavBar(),
);
}
}
class Featured extends StatefulWidget {
@override
FeaturedState createState() => FeaturedState();
}
class FeaturedState extends State<Featured>{
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
body: new Stack(
fit: StackFit.passthrough,
children: [
new Container(
decoration: new BoxDecoration(
image: new DecorationImage(
image: new AssetImage('assets/FeaturedBG.png'),
fit: BoxFit.cover
),
),
),
],
),
);
}
}
如何使BottomNavigationBar在每个活动页面上正确激活?
P.S。抱歉,这是一个令人困惑的问题。很高兴根据要求将所发生的事情记为gif。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在您发布的示例代码中,每个页面都有一个新的BottomNavigationBar。因此,当您导航到它时,它将始终从初始状态开始。为避免此问题,您应该对页面进行结构设计,以便它们共享一个单一的底部导航栏,而不是使用路由器。您还需要从每个页面中删除脚手架和导航栏。
class MyScreens extends StatefulWidget {
@override
MyScreensState createState() => new MyScreensState();
}
class MyScreensState extends State<MyScreens> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return new Scaffold(
body: _pages[currentTab], // <- change the widget here
navBar: new BottomNavigationBar( /* ... */),
);
}
}
有关如何构造底部导航栏的更多想法,请查看flutter gallery中的示例代码。