Question

我正在尝试使用jitpack发布我的Android库。但是出现buildscript {} blocks must appear before any plugins {} blocks错误。

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Where:
Build file '/home/jitpack/build/build.gradle' line: 53

* What went wrong:
Could not compile build file '/home/jitpack/build/build.gradle'.
> startup failed:
  build file '/home/jitpack/build/build.gradle': 53: all buildscript {} blocks must appear before any plugins {} blocks in the script

  See https://docs.gradle.org/4.4/userguide/plugins.html#sec:plugins_block for information on the plugins {} block

   @ line 53, column 1.
     buildscript {
     ^

  1 error

这是我的项目级别gradle脚本，

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
    }
}

plugins {
    id "com.jfrog.bintray" version "1.8.3"
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
    }
}

Answer 1

如果上述的build.gradle文件已完成，那么我认为它不完整。库的build.gradle文件应如下所示：

    apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

android {


    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'


    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:percent:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.0.0'

}


allprojects {
    repositories {

        maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
            maven {
            url 'https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/ksoap2-android-releases'
        }

    }

}

，如果您使用的是google services，则在文件末尾也包括以下几行：

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

Answer 2

我在 jitpack 上构建项目时遇到了同样的问题。我在 detekt 文件中使用了 build.gradle 插件。我认为主要问题是

plugins {
    id "com.jfrog.bintray" version "1.8.3"
}

块在 gradle.file 中的位置当我移动 detekt plugin 定义时，问题就解决了。

在jitpack中出现“ buildscript {}块”必须出现在任何“插件{}块”错误之前

2 个答案: