我有一个用户集合,其中进一步有一个“用户订阅”集合,其中还具有“订阅>发布”。
我在Mongo中关注了以下用户
/* 1 */
{
"_id" : 1,
"UserSubscriptions" : [
{
"_id" : 1,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 1,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 1,
"Code" : "1MM",
},
},
{
"_id" : 2,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 2,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 2,
"Code" : "2MM",
},
},
{
"_id" : 7,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 7,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 1,
"Code" : "1MM",
},
}
]
}
/* 2 */
{
"_id" : 2,
"UserSubscriptions" : [
{
"_id" : 3,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 3,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 1,
"Code" : "1MM",
}
}
]
}
/* 3 */
{
"_id" : 3,
"UserSubscriptions" : [
{
"_id" : 4,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 4,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 1,
"Code" : "1MM",
}
}
]
}
/* 4 */
{
"_id" : 4,
"UserSubscriptions" : [
{
"_id" : 5,
"Subscription" : {
"_id" : 5,
"Publication" : {
"_id" : 2,
"Code" : "2MM",
}
}
]
}
我正在尝试获取所有的“发布代码”和计数(用户已订阅订阅计数)。所以从上面的收藏中我想要这样的结果
PublicationCode Count (Number of users)
1MM 3
2MM 2
我尝试跟踪MongoDB查询,但未获得实际结果
db.runCommand(
{ aggregate : "User", pipeline : [
{$match: { "UserSubscriptions.0": {$exists: true}} },
{$group: {_id:"$UserSubscriptions.Subscription.Publication.Code", count:{$sum:1}}},
{$project: {_id:1,count:1 } }
]}
);
请建议一些在子集合上使用分组的方法
(Robo 3T 1.2.1)(MongoDB.Driver 2.4.4)
对应的C#Mongo驱动程序查询是
var unWind = new BsonDocument
{
{ "$unwind", "$UserSubscriptions" }
};
var group = new BsonDocument
{{"$group",
new BsonDocument
{{ "_id", new BsonDocument {{"id",
"$UserSubscriptions.Subscription.Publication.Code"}, }},
{"Count", new BsonDocument {{"$sum", 1}} }}
}};
var pipeline = new[] { unWind, group };
var ff = _readOnlyAccess.GetDatabase(this._Database).GetCollection<T>
(this._Collection).Aggregate<T>(pipeline);
导致错误
FormatException:无法从BsonType'Document'反序列化'Int32'。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
只需使用$unwind
。另外,也不需要使用$match
-$unwind
默认会跳过空数组。
db.getCollection('User').aggregate([
{$unwind: '$UserSubscriptions'},
{$group: {
_id: '$UserSubscriptions.Subscription.Publication.Code',
count: {$sum: 1}
}}
])
编辑:上面将多次在客户中计算多个代码,因此这是更新版本:
db.getCollection('User').aggregate([
{$unwind: '$UserSubscriptions'},
{$group: {
_id: '$_id',
codes: {$addToSet: '$UserSubscriptions.Subscription.Publication.Code'}
}},
{$unwind: '$codes'},
{$group: {
_id: '$codes',
count: {$sum: 1}
}}
])